Targeting myeloid-derived suppressor cells with colony stimulating factor-1 receptor blockade can reverse immune resistance to immunotherapy in indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-expressing tumors Journal Article


Authors: Holmgaard, R. B.; Zamarin, D.; Lesokhin, A.; Merghoub, T.; Wolchok, J. D.
Article Title: Targeting myeloid-derived suppressor cells with colony stimulating factor-1 receptor blockade can reverse immune resistance to immunotherapy in indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-expressing tumors
Abstract: Tumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) promotes immunosuppression by direct action on effector T cells and Tregs and through recruitment, expansion and activation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Targeting of MDSCs is clinically being explored as a therapeutic strategy, though optimal targeting strategies and biomarkers predictive of response are presently unknown. Maturation and tumor recruitment of MDSCs are dependent on signaling through the receptor tyrosine kinase CSF-1R on myeloid cells. Here, we show that MDSCs are the critical cell population in IDO-expressing B16 tumors in mediating accelerated tumor outgrowth and resistance to immunotherapy. Using a clinically relevant drug, we show that inhibition of CSF-1R signaling can functionally block tumor-infiltrating MDSCs and enhance anti-tumor T cell responses. Furthermore, inhibition of CSF-1R sensitizes IDO-expressing tumors to immunotherapy with T cell checkpoint blockade, and combination of CSF-1R blockade with IDO inhibitors potently elicits tumor regression. These findings provide evidence for a critical and functional role for MDSCs on the in vivo outcome of IDO-expressing tumors. © 2016 The Authors.
Keywords: immunotherapy; ctla-4; pd-1; ido; mdscs; csf-1r
Journal Title: EBioMedicine
Volume: 6
ISSN: 2352-3964
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 2016-04-01
Start Page: 50
End Page: 58
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.02.024
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4856741
PUBMED: 27211548
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 June 2016 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Jedd D Wolchok
    905 Wolchok
  2. Taha Merghoub
    364 Merghoub
  3. Dmitriy Zamarin
    201 Zamarin
  4. Alexander Meyer Lesokhin
    363 Lesokhin