Immune checkpoint therapy in renal cell carcinoma Journal Article


Authors: Lee, C. H.; Motzer, R. J.
Article Title: Immune checkpoint therapy in renal cell carcinoma
Abstract: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a largely chemotherapyresistant disease that is commonly treated with molecularly targeted therapies. Evidence suggests that RCC is also an immune-responsive disease, and checkpoint inhibitors are in active development as agents for the treatment of systemic disease. Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is an inhibitory immune checkpoint, and blockade of the PD-1 cascade is an attractive target in RCC. Expression of the ligand for PD-1 in RCC has been shown to be a negative prognostic factor; however, response to PD-1 blockade is not restricted to tumors expressing the ligand for PD-1. Nivolumab is the most completely characterized anti-PD-1 agent in RCC and has been shown to be efficacious as monotherapy. Currently, there are multiple ongoing clinical trials exploring the use of combination therapy with PD-1 blockade. © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: monotherapy; combination therapy; renal cell carcinoma (rcc); pd-1 cascade
Journal Title: The Cancer Journal
Volume: 22
Issue: 2
ISSN: 1528-9117
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2016-03-01
Start Page: 92
End Page: 95
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000177
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 27111903
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 2 June 2016 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Robert Motzer
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  2. Chung-Han   Lee
    157 Lee