Immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: Primed to make a difference? Journal Article


Authors: Harding, J. J.; El Dika, I.; Abou-Alfa, G. K.
Article Title: Immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: Primed to make a difference?
Abstract: Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) carries a dismal prognosis and the current treatment is limited to sorafenib, an agent with modest benefit. Preclinical data have indicated that several immunologic mechanisms are at play to promote HCC development and growth while impairing effective antitumor immune surveillance. Several novel approaches geared toward manipulating the immune response to HCC have suggested a therapeutic benefit in early-stage clinical trials, indicating a real potential to augment tumor-specific immunity and improve outcomes in patients with this disease. In the current study, the authors reviewed the barriers to an effective immune response against HCC and contemporary clinical investigations that may be primed to alter the natural history of HCC. Cancer 2016;122:367-377. (c) 2015 American Cancer Society.
Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; immunotherapy; metastatic; trial; t-cell responses; phase-i; natural-killer-cells; immune evasion; randomized clinical-trial; pulsed dendritic cells; liver-cancer; chronic hepatitis-c; sinusoidal endothelial-cells; pd-1 blockade; checkpoint inhibitors; telomerase reverse-transcriptase
Journal Title: Cancer
Volume: 122
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0008-543X
Publisher: Wiley Blackwell  
Date Published: 2016-02-01
Start Page: 367
End Page: 377
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000369532100009
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29769
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 26540029
Notes: Review -- Source: Wos
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  1. James Joseph Harding
    250 Harding
  2. Ghassan Abou-Alfa
    568 Abou-Alfa