Functions of the MRE11 complex in the development and maintenance of oocytes Journal Article


Authors: Inagaki, A.; Roset, R.; Petrini, J. H. J.
Article Title: Functions of the MRE11 complex in the development and maintenance of oocytes
Abstract: The MRE11 complex (MRE11, RAD50, and NBS1) is a central component of the DNA damage response, governing both double-strand break repair and DNA damage response signaling. To determine the functions of the MRE11 complex in the development and maintenance of oocytes, we analyzed ovarian phenotypes of mice harboring the hypomorphic Mre11ATLD1 allele. Mre11ATLD1/ATLD1 females exhibited premature oocyte elimination attributable to defects in homologous chromosome pairing and double-strand break repair during meiotic prophase. Other aspects of meiotic progression, including attachment of telomeres to the nuclear envelope and recruitment of RAD21L, a component of the meiotic cohesin complex to the synaptonemal complex, were normal. Unlike Dmc1−/− and Trp13Gt/Gt mice which exhibit comparable defects in double-strand break repair and oocyte depletion by 5 days post-partum, we found that oocyte attrition occurred by 12 weeks in Mre11ATLD1/ATLD1. Disruption of the oocyte checkpoint pathway governed by Chk2 gene further enhanced the survival of Mre11ATLD1/ATLD1 follicles. Together our data suggest that the MRE11 complex influences the elimination of oocytes with unrepaired meiotic double-strand breaks post-natally, in addition to its previously described role in double-strand break repair and homologous synapsis during female meiosis. © 2015, The Author(s).
Journal Title: Chromosoma
Volume: 125
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0009-5915
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2016-03-01
Start Page: 151
End Page: 162
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00412-015-0535-8
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4734907
PUBMED: 26232174
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 3 March 2016 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. John Petrini
    94 Petrini