Couples-based interventions following prostate cancer treatment: A narrative review Journal Article


Authors: Nelson, C. J.; Emanu, J. C.; Avildsen, I.
Article Title: Couples-based interventions following prostate cancer treatment: A narrative review
Abstract: Background/Objective: Sexual dysfunction following prostate cancer (PC) treatment often results in sexual avoidance and a loss of sexual intimacy, which can lead to relationship distress. This review aims to evaluate six studies intended to address relational and sexual intimacy following PC treatment and discuss methodological concerns which may help produce more effective interventions. Methods: Electronic databases used to conduct literature searches included Medline, PsychINFO, and Web of Science. Studies were included if they were: randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using samples of men diagnosed with PC of any stage, had a psychosocial intervention, and addressed at least one sexual and relational outcome. Results: As a whole, the literature has produced mixed results. While significant findings were reported, many of the primary hypotheses were not achieved. The six studies show that men with PC may benefit from education and support related to treatment options for erectile dysfunction (ED), whereas their partners may benefit more from interventions focused on relational issues. Important methodological limitations included: selection of general outcome measures as opposed to measures specific to sexuality or intimacy outcomes, lack of assessing distress or bother of the patient/couples as study entry criteria, heterogeneity of study populations, and lack of innovative intervention content as the current studies tested standard educational interventions, sex therapies techniques, and couples therapy strategies with only marginal success. Conclusions: Interventions based on innovative theoretical approaches as well as study designs that address the outlined methodological limitations are needed in this area. © Translational Andrology and Urology.
Keywords: review; cancer staging; outcome assessment; follow up; cancer diagnosis; tumor localization; quality of life; sexual satisfaction; cancer therapy; prostate cancer; questionnaire; sexuality; scoring system; psychosocial care; brief symptom inventory; erectile dysfunction; androgen deprivation therapy; psychological well being; sexual function; social psychology; randomized controlled trial (topic); intimacy; beck hopelessness scale; human; erectile dysfunction (ed); erectile rehabilitation; prostate cancer (pc)
Journal Title: Translational Andrology and Urology
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
ISSN: 2223-4683
Publisher: AME Publishing Company  
Date Published: 2015-04-01
Start Page: 232
End Page: 242
Language: English
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.04.04
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4708124
PUBMED: 26813683
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 3 June 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Christian Nelson
    393 Nelson
  2. Jessica C Emanu
    10 Emanu