Authors: | Herr, H. W.; Schneider, M. |
Article Title: | Outpatient flexible cystoscopy in men: A randomized study of patient tolerance |
Abstract: | Purpose: We evaluate the pain of immediate versus delayed outpatient flexible cystoscopy in men after topical local anesthesia application. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 consecutive men with superficial bladder tumors were randomized to immediate or delayed surveillance flexible cystoscopy after intraurethral instillation of lidocaine gel. Patients recorded the level of pain experienced during cystoscopy on a 4-point pain scale and on a 10-point visual linear analog self-assessment scale. Results: Of the 100 patients 50 underwent immediate and 50 underwent delayed cystoscopy. The mean pain score on a scale of 1 - no to 4 - severe pain was 1.7 after immediate cystoscopy compared with 1.6 after delayed cystoscopy (p = 0.9). The mean linear analog self-assessment score on a scale of 1 - no to 10 - most pain was 2.1 after immediate cystoscopy versus 1.8 after delayed cystoscopy (p = 0.7). Conclusions: There was no difference in pain perception in men undergoing immediate or delayed outpatient flexible cystoscopy using the same local anesthetic. |
Keywords: | adult; controlled study; aged; aged, 80 and over; middle aged; patient satisfaction; surgical technique; clinical trial; follow up; controlled clinical trial; pain; neoplasm recurrence, local; randomized controlled trial; bladder tumor; urinary bladder neoplasms; time; time factors; gel; tumor recurrence; ambulatory care; bladder neoplasms; cystoscopy; pain measurement; lidocaine; anesthetics, local; analgesia; pain assessment; outpatient care; urethra; self evaluation; nociception; local anesthetic agent; bladder; local anesthesia; humans; human; male; priority journal; article; drug instillation |
Journal Title: | Journal of Urology |
Volume: | 165 |
Issue: | 6 Pt. 1 |
ISSN: | 0022-5347 |
Publisher: | Elsevier Science, Inc. |
Date Published: | 2001-06-01 |
Start Page: | 1971 |
End Page: | 1972 |
Language: | English |
PUBMED: | 11371893 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66254-4 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Export Date: 21 May 2015 -- Source: Scopus |