The epothilones, eleutherobins, and related types of molecules Journal Article


Authors: Stachel, S. J.; Biswas, K.; Danishefsky, S. J.
Article Title: The epothilones, eleutherobins, and related types of molecules
Abstract: Taxol® is currently one of the most effective anticancer agents available. However, limitations due to multidrug-resistance (MDR) susceptibility and lack of aqueous solubility render it less than an ideal drug. These limitations, coupled with taxol's unique mechanism of tumor inhibition, involving the stabilization of microtubule assembly, have spurred the search for more effective chemotherapeutic agents. This review will discuss the chemistry and biology of some of the most promising new molecules with "taxol-like" activity. The extended family of microtubule-stabilizing agents now includes the epothilones, eleutherobins, discodermolide, laulimalide and WS9885B. The epothilones have emerged as one of the most exciting new candidates for detailed structure-activity-related studies. A review of our efforts in the synthetic and biological aspects of this research is presented, as are the latest developments reported from other laboratories in academia and the pharmaceutical industry. The synthesis and structure-activity studies of eleutherobins, as well as recent progress with discodermolide, laulimalide and WS9885B are also reviewed. An abundance of exciting advances in chemistry and biology have emerged from these studies, and it is hoped that it will ultimately result in the development of new and more effective chemotherapeutic agents in the fight against cancer.
Keywords: controlled study; unclassified drug; clinical trial; drug efficacy; drug potentiation; antineoplastic agents; paclitaxel; antineoplastic agent; animals; controlled clinical trial; biology; antineoplastic activity; drug structure; drug development; drug synthesis; structure activity relation; structure-activity relationship; chemistry; drug research; laboratory; microtubule assembly; phase 1 clinical trial; thiazoles; alkaloids; multidrug resistance; epothilones; epothilone a; epothilone b; epothilone derivative; drug industry; epoxy compounds; diterpenes; drug solubility; molecule; discodermolide; eleutherobin; laulimalide; 12,13 desoxyepothilone b; cancer; humans; human; priority journal; article; ws 9885 b
Journal Title: Current Pharmaceutical Design
Volume: 7
Issue: 13
ISSN: 1381-6128
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers  
Date Published: 2001-01-01
Start Page: 1277
End Page: 1290
Language: English
DOI: 10.2174/1381612013397410
PUBMED: 11472267
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 21 May 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Kaustav Biswas
    10 Biswas
  2. Shawn J Stachel
    13 Stachel