Soft tissue sarcoma of the head & neck: Nomogram validation and analysis of staging systems Journal Article


Authors: Shuman, A. G.; Brennan, M. F.; Palmer, F. L.; Kuk, D.; Moraco, N.; Singer, S.; Shah, J. P.; Patel, S. G.
Article Title: Soft tissue sarcoma of the head & neck: Nomogram validation and analysis of staging systems
Abstract: Background and Objectives Soft tissue sarcomas of the head and neck (STSHN) comprise a rare group of malignancies. Our objective is to determine the utility of soft tissue sarcoma staging systems within the head and neck, and to validate an individualized soft tissue sarcoma nomogram within head and neck primary sites. Methods Previously-untreated patients with STSHN diagnosed and treated between 1982 and 2012 were eligible (n = 319, median follow-up 46 months). Clinical variables were extracted from a prospectively-maintained database. The performance of AJCC/UICC and MSK staging systems and a soft tissue sarcoma-specific nomogram were assessed. Results Four-year overall survival (OS), disease specific survival (DSS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were 72%, 76%, and 71%, respectively. AJCC/UICC and MSK staging systems accurately stratified outcomes (OS, DSS, and RFS; P < 0.001 for all comparisons). The nomogram stratified outcomes by quartile (P < 0.001), and predicted risk of death at 4, 8 and 12 years (P < 0.001). Concordance indices for overall survival for the AJCC/UICC system, MSK system, and the nomogram were 0.71, 0.70, and 0.78, respectively. Conclusions Oncologic outcomes among groups of patients with STSHN can be accurately predicted using both the AJCC/UICC and MSK staging systems. A soft tissue sarcoma-specific nomogram provides reliable, individualized prognostic information for patients with STSHN. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords: staging; head and neck cancer; nomograms; soft tissue sarcoma
Journal Title: Journal of Surgical Oncology
Volume: 111
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0022-4790
Publisher: Wiley Blackwell  
Date Published: 2015-05-01
Start Page: 690
End Page: 695
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/jso.23868
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 25711850
PMCID: PMC5827948
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 4 May 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Murray F Brennan
    1059 Brennan
  2. Snehal G Patel
    411 Patel
  3. Samuel Singer
    337 Singer
  4. Nicole Heather Moraco
    16 Moraco
  5. Deborah Kuk
    87 Kuk
  6. Jatin P Shah
    720 Shah
  7. Andrew Gregg Shuman
    24 Shuman
  8. Frank Palmer
    82 Palmer