Authors: | Hwang, S.; Panicek, D. M. |
Article Title: | The Evolution of Musculoskeletal Tumor Imaging |
Abstract: | Since the discovery of the X-ray, there have been substantial advances in musculoskeletal tumor imaging as radiography, nuclear medicine, angiography, ultrasound, CT, and MR imaging and the requisite computer technology have been developed. These imaging modalities provide invaluable information about musculoskeletal tumors to surgeons and medical oncologists at all time points along the continuum of patient care, from tumor detection and diagnosis to posttreatment surveillance. Despite the many technological advances, however, limitations of current imaging modalities persist. Advanced MR imaging techniques and molecular imaging hold substantial promise for further improvements in musculoskeletal tumor imaging. This article reviews the evolution of musculoskeletal tumor imaging by modality, and suggests possible directions for future developments. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Keywords: | osteosarcoma; bone neoplasms; bone tumor; review; bone metastasis; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; positron emission tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; technetium 99m; computer assisted tomography; tomography, x-ray computed; molecular imaging; diagnostic imaging; ultrasound; ewing sarcoma; history; radiology; fluorodeoxyglucose f 18; medronate technetium tc 99m; positron-emission tomography; conventional angiography; radiography; nuclear medicine; ossification; muscle neoplasms; femur; ct; angiography; mr imaging; soft tissue tumor; gallium 67; thallium 201; hemangioma; muscle tumor; myxoma; percutaneous biopsy; soft tissue calcification; ultrasonography |
Journal Title: | Radiologic Clinics of North America |
Volume: | 47 |
Issue: | 3 |
ISSN: | 0033-8389 |
Publisher: | Elsevier Inc. |
Date Published: | 2009-05-01 |
Start Page: | 435 |
End Page: | 453 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.rcl.2008.12.002 |
PUBMED: | 19361669 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 2" - "Export Date: 30 November 2010" - "CODEN: RCNAA" - "Source: Scopus" |