Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia in cancer: A case series Journal Article


Authors: Mokhtari, M.; Bach, P. B.; Tietjen, P. A.; Stover, D. E.
Article Title: Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia in cancer: A case series
Abstract: Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is an infrequently encountered clinical condition that can mimic a number of other pathologic lung processes. The presentation of this treatable condition in cancer patients has not been described in any large series. We conducted a retrospective study of patients with BOOP at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, U.S.A. from January 1992 to December 1999. The type and treatment of primary cancer, clinical and radiographic features of initial BOOP presentation, and outcome following therapy were recorded. Forty-three patients with an underlying diagnosis of cancer were found on lung biopsy to have BOOP as an isolated entity, BOOP was encountered inpatients with a variety of clinical presentations, and many types of malignancies, The symptom patterns were non-specific, as were the physiological abnormalities, The only clear relationship between the underlying malignancy and the diagnosis of BOOP at presentation was in the chest radiographic Findings, Patients with solid organ tumors were more likely to have nodular or mass like radiographic abnormalities (81%) than to have diffuse infiltrates (19%). We observed the opposite pattern in patients with hematologic malignancies (22% vs. 67%), The vast majority of patients recovered from this condition, In conclusion, For cancer patients, BOOP represents a treatable cause of lung disease with protean manifestations. BOOP can mimic pulmonary malignancy and pulmonary infection. In cancer patients, the evaluation of new pulmonary symptoms accompanied by radiographic changes should include a consideration of this diagnosis, (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Keywords: neoplasm; lung; spectrum; features; bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia
Journal Title: Respiratory Medicine
Volume: 96
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0954-6111
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Co.  
Date Published: 2002-04-01
Start Page: 280
End Page: 286
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000175123200012
DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2001.1269
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 12000009
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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  1. Peter Bach
    255 Bach