Staging laparoscopy for potentially resectable noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine liver metastases Journal Article


Authors: D'Angelica, M.; Jarnagin, W. R.; DeMatteo, R.; Conlon, K.; Blumgart, L. H.; Fong, Y.
Article Title: Staging laparoscopy for potentially resectable noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine liver metastases
Abstract: Background: Carefully selected patients with noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine (NCNN) liver metastases may benefit from hepatic resection. The incidence of occult unresectable disease and the possible benefits of staging laparoscopy in these patients are not known. Methods: From December 1997 to July 2000, staging laparoscopy was performed in 30 consecutive patients with NCNN metastases before planned open exploration and resection. Demographics, extent of preoperative imaging, operative and postoperative findings, and factors associated with laparoscopic identification of unresectable disease were analyzed. Results: Twenty-four patients (80%) had a complete laparoscopic examination, and 23 had laparoscopic ultrasonography. All patients underwent preoperative computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, and 21 (70%) patients had 2 or more preoperative radiological studies. Overall, nine patients had unresectable disease, six of whom were identified by laparoscopy. Of the remaining 24 patients believed to have resectable disease at laparoscopy, 21 went on to a potentially curative procedure. Laparoscopy did not identify irresectability because of vascular involvement in three patients. Laparoscopy added a median of 30 minutes of operative time to those patients going on to laparotomy. Conclusions: Laparoscopy identified the majority of patients with occult unresectable disease, improved resectability, and should be routine in patients being considered for potentially curative hepatic resection.
Keywords: adult; clinical article; aged; middle aged; cancer surgery; patient selection; treatment planning; liver neoplasms; cancer staging; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; neoplasm staging; laparoscopy; computer assisted tomography; postoperative complications; liver metastasis; echography; liver resection; hepatectomy; analysis of variance; ultrasonography, interventional; hepatic resection; liver metastases; staging laparoscopy; humans; human; male; female; article; laparoscopic ultrasound
Journal Title: Annals of Surgical Oncology
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
ISSN: 1068-9265
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2002-03-01
Start Page: 204
End Page: 209
Language: English
DOI: 10.1245/aso.2002.9.2.204
PUBMED: 11888880
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 14 November 2014 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Leslie H Blumgart
    352 Blumgart
  2. Ronald P DeMatteo
    636 DeMatteo
  3. Kevin C Conlon
    120 Conlon
  4. William R Jarnagin
    828 Jarnagin
  5. Yuman Fong
    775 Fong