Abstract: |
ErbB2 is a ligand-less member of the ErbB receptor family that functions as a coreceptor with EGFR, ErbB3, and ErbB4. Here, we describe an approach to target ErbB2's role as a coreceptor using a monoclonal antibody, 2C4, which sterically hinders ErbB2's recruitment into ErbB ligand complexes. Inhibition of ligand-dependent ErbB2 signaling by 2C4 occurs in both low- and high-ErbB2-expressing systems. Since the ErbB3 receptor contains an inactive tyrosine kinase domain, 2C4 is very effective in blocking heregulin-mediated ErbB3-ErbB2 signaling. We demonstrate that the in vitro and in vivo growth of several breast and prostate tumor models is inhibited by 2C4 treatment. Copyright © 2002 Cell Press. |
Keywords: |
signal transduction; cancer survival; controlled study; protein expression; human cell; genetics; androgen; nonhuman; antineoplastic agents; note; antineoplastic agent; animal cell; mouse; animal; metabolism; animals; mice; animal tissue; gene targeting; cell division; gene overexpression; epidermal growth factor receptor; epidermal growth factor receptor 2; animal experiment; animal model; protein binding; drug effect; pathology; tumor cells, cultured; breast neoplasms; time; time factors; monoclonal antibody; prostatic neoplasms; gene expression regulation; gene expression regulation, neoplastic; immunology; antibodies, monoclonal; drug antagonism; xenograft; cell culture; messenger rna; rna, messenger; breast tumor; prostate tumor; ligand; transplantation, heterologous; ligands; receptor, erbb-2; neoplasm transplantation; tumor growth; trastuzumab; epidermal growth factor receptor 3; ligand binding; androgens; receptor binding; stereochemistry; pertuzumab; multigene family; epidermal growth factor receptor 4; cancer transplantation; neu differentiation factor; neuregulin-1; receptor, erbb-3; humans; human; male; female; priority journal; article
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