Combination of RAF and MEK inhibition for the treatment of BRAF-mutated melanoma: Feedback is not encouraged Journal Article


Authors: Chapman, P. B.; Solit, D. B.; Rosen, N.
Article Title: Combination of RAF and MEK inhibition for the treatment of BRAF-mutated melanoma: Feedback is not encouraged
Abstract: In BRAF V600E melanoma patients, RAF inhibitor treatment causes a MEK-inhibitor-sensitive, RAF-inhibitor-resistant adaptive reactivation of ERK signaling. In clinical trials combining MEK and RAF inhibitors, therapeutic efficacy was modestly enhanced, suggesting the utility of inhibiting feedback-reactivated pathways. Strategies for optimally inhibiting ERK signaling should be explored. In BRAF V600E melanoma patients, RAF inhibitor treatment causes a MEK-inhibitor-sensitive, RAF-inhibitor-resistant adaptive reactivation of ERK signaling. In clinical trials combining MEK and RAF inhibitors, therapeutic efficacy was modestly enhanced, suggesting the utility of inhibiting feedback-reactivated pathways. Strategies for optimally inhibiting ERK signaling should be explored.
Keywords: signal transduction; mitogen activated protein kinase; cancer survival; treatment response; gene mutation; raf protein; drug efficacy; monotherapy; melanoma; progression free survival; gene expression; mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor; enzyme activation; enzyme activity; wild type; hyperkeratosis; skin carcinoma; rash; cell damage; tumor cell; retinopathy; short survey; clinical effectiveness; b raf kinase; vemurafenib; dabrafenib; trametinib; enzyme reactivation; human; skin hypertrophy
Journal Title: Cancer Cell
Volume: 26
Issue: 5
ISSN: 1535-6108
Publisher: Cell Press  
Date Published: 2014-11-10
Start Page: 603
End Page: 604
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.017
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 25517746
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 January 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Neal Rosen
    425 Rosen
  2. David Solit
    778 Solit
  3. Paul Chapman
    326 Chapman