Authors: | Chapman, P. B.; Solit, D. B.; Rosen, N. |
Article Title: | Combination of RAF and MEK inhibition for the treatment of BRAF-mutated melanoma: Feedback is not encouraged |
Abstract: | In BRAF V600E melanoma patients, RAF inhibitor treatment causes a MEK-inhibitor-sensitive, RAF-inhibitor-resistant adaptive reactivation of ERK signaling. In clinical trials combining MEK and RAF inhibitors, therapeutic efficacy was modestly enhanced, suggesting the utility of inhibiting feedback-reactivated pathways. Strategies for optimally inhibiting ERK signaling should be explored. In BRAF V600E melanoma patients, RAF inhibitor treatment causes a MEK-inhibitor-sensitive, RAF-inhibitor-resistant adaptive reactivation of ERK signaling. In clinical trials combining MEK and RAF inhibitors, therapeutic efficacy was modestly enhanced, suggesting the utility of inhibiting feedback-reactivated pathways. Strategies for optimally inhibiting ERK signaling should be explored. |
Keywords: | signal transduction; mitogen activated protein kinase; cancer survival; treatment response; gene mutation; raf protein; drug efficacy; monotherapy; melanoma; progression free survival; gene expression; mitogen activated protein kinase inhibitor; enzyme activation; enzyme activity; wild type; hyperkeratosis; skin carcinoma; rash; cell damage; tumor cell; retinopathy; short survey; clinical effectiveness; b raf kinase; vemurafenib; dabrafenib; trametinib; enzyme reactivation; human; skin hypertrophy |
Journal Title: | Cancer Cell |
Volume: | 26 |
Issue: | 5 |
ISSN: | 1535-6108 |
Publisher: | Cell Press |
Date Published: | 2014-11-10 |
Start Page: | 603 |
End Page: | 604 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.017 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PUBMED: | 25517746 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Export Date: 2 January 2015 -- Source: Scopus |