Genome-wide analysis of noncoding regulatory mutations in cancer Journal Article


Authors: Weinhold, N.; Jacobsen, A.; Schultz, N.; Sander, C.; Lee, W.
Article Title: Genome-wide analysis of noncoding regulatory mutations in cancer
Abstract: Cancer primarily develops because of somatic alterations in the genome. Advances in sequencing have enabled large-scale sequencing studies across many tumor types, emphasizing the discovery of alterations in protein-coding genes. However, the protein-coding exome comprises less than 2% of the human genome. Here we analyze the complete genome sequences of 863 human tumors from The Cancer Genome Atlas and other sources to systematically identify noncoding regions that are recurrently mutated in cancer. We use new frequency- and sequence-based approaches to comprehensively scan the genome for noncoding mutations with potential regulatory impact. These methods identify recurrent mutations in regulatory elements upstream of PLEKHS1, WDR74 and SDHD, as well as previously identified mutations in the TERT promoter. SDHD promoter mutations are frequent in melanoma and are associated with reduced gene expression and poor prognosis. The non-protein-coding cancer genome remains widely unexplored, and our findings represent a step toward targeting the entire genome for clinical purposes.
Journal Title: Nature Genetics
Volume: 46
Issue: 11
ISSN: 1061-4036
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 2014-11-01
Start Page: 1160
End Page: 1165
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/ng.3101
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4217527
PUBMED: 25261935
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 1 December 2014 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Chris Sander
    210 Sander
  2. Nikolaus D Schultz
    486 Schultz
  3. William Lee
    39 Lee