Helical polycarbodiimide cloaking of carbon nanotubes enables inter-nanotube exciton energy transfer modulation Journal Article


Authors: Budhathoki Uprety, J.; Jena, P. V.; Roxbury, D.; Heller, D. A.
Article Title: Helical polycarbodiimide cloaking of carbon nanotubes enables inter-nanotube exciton energy transfer modulation
Abstract: The use of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as near-infrared optical probes and sensors require the ability to simultaneously modulate nanotube fluorescence and functionally derivatize the nanotube surface using noncovalent methods. We synthesized a small library of polycarbodiimides to noncovalently encapsulate SWCNTs with a diverse set of functional coatings, enabling their suspension in aqueous solution. These polymers, known to adopt helical conformations, exhibited ordered surface coverage on the nanotubes and allowed systematic modulation of nanotube optical properties, producing up to 12-fold differences in photoluminescence efficiency. Polymer cloaking of the fluorescent nanotubes facilitated the first instance of controllable and reversible internanotube exciton energy transfer, allowing kinetic measurements of dynamic self-assembly and disassembly.
Keywords: molecular dynamics; energy transfer; polylysine; water; conformation; optics; aqueous solution; synthesis; monomer; solubility; cycloaddition; transmission electron microscopy; cyanamide; single walled nanotube; surface property; atomic force microscopy; photoluminescence; azide; polyglutamic acid; suspension; article; exciton energies; polycarbodiimide; biopolymer
Journal Title: Journal of the American Chemical Society
Volume: 136
Issue: 44
ISSN: 0002-7863
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2014-11-05
Start Page: 15545
End Page: 15550
Language: English
DOI: 10.1021/ja505529n
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4227803
PUBMED: 25343218
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 1 December 2014 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Daniel Alan Heller
    112 Heller
  2. Prakrit Vaibhav Jena
    27 Jena