Bevacizumab for recurrent ependymoma Journal Article


Authors: Green, R. M.; Cloughesy, T. F.; Stupp, R.; Deangelis, L. M.; Woyshner, E. A.; Ney, D. E.; Lassman, A. B.
Article Title: Bevacizumab for recurrent ependymoma
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ependymoma is a rare type of glioma, representing 5% of all CNS malignancies. Radiotherapy (RT) is commonly administered, but there is no standard chemotherapy. At recurrence, ependymoma is notoriously refractory to therapy and the prognosis is poor. In recurrent glioblastoma, encouraging responses with bevacizumab have been observed. METHODS: In this Institutional Review Board-approved study, we retrospectively analyzed the records of 8 adult patients treated for recurrent ependymoma and anaplastic ependymoma with bevacizumab containing chemotherapy regimens. We determined radiographic response (Macdonald criteria), median time to progression (TTP), and median overall survival (OS; Kaplan-Meier method). RESULTS: There were 4 men and 4 women with a median age of 40 years (range, 20-65). Prior treatment included surgery (n = 8), RT (8), temozolomide (5), and carboplatin (4). Bevacizumab (5-15 mg/kg every 2-3 weeks) was administered alone (2) or concurrently with cytotoxic chemotherapy including irinotecan (3), carboplatin (2), or temozolomide (1). Six patients achieved a partial response (75%) and 1 remained stable for over 8 months. Median TTP was 6.4 months (95% confidence interval 1.4-7.4) and median OS was 9.4 months (95% confidence interval 7.0-not reached), with a median follow-up of 5.2 months among 5 surviving patients (63%). CONCLUSIONS: The radiographic response rate to bevacizumab-containing regimens is high. A prospective study is warranted. © 2009 by AAN Enterprises, Inc.
Keywords: adult; cancer chemotherapy; cancer survival; clinical article; controlled study; treatment response; aged; cancer surgery; bevacizumab; temozolomide; carboplatin; irinotecan; recurrent disease; ependymoma; tumor growth
Journal Title: Neurology
Volume: 73
Issue: 20
ISSN: 0028-3878
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2009-11-01
Start Page: 1677
End Page: 1680
Language: English
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c1df34
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 19917990
PMCID: PMC2788805
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 2" - "Export Date: 30 November 2010" - "CODEN: NEURA" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Andrew Lassman
    111 Lassman
  2. Douglas Edward Ney
    8 Ney