Cancer surgeons' distress and well-being, I: The tension between a culture of productivity and the need for self-care Journal Article


Authors: Guest, R. S.; Baser, R.; Li, Y.; Scardino, P. T.; Brown, A. E.; Kissane, D. W.
Article Title: Cancer surgeons' distress and well-being, I: The tension between a culture of productivity and the need for self-care
Abstract: Background: Burnout is a prevalent and important occupational hazard among surgical oncologists. The well-being or distress experienced can have a significant effect on clinicians and their families, the quality of care provided to patients, and the success of the health care organization. Methods: We aimed to measure the prevalence of burnout, psychiatric morbidity, and quality of life using standardized measures; characterize associated features; and ascertain the surgical faculty's views on potential interventions and obstacles to change. Additional questions about service commitment to well-being, use of annual leave, and attitudes about weekend surgical practice were constructed to guide future targeted interventions. Results: Among the 72 surgeons who responded (response rate of 73%), we found that 42% of surgeons reported burnout and 27% psychiatric levels of distress, while 30% used alcohol and 13% used sleep medications as a possible means to cope. Only one third of surgeons reported high quality of life across physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual domains. Discussion: Compared to general surgical practices, cancer surgeons achieved more personal fulfillment and made less use of distancing methods to cope with their patients. Institutional culture contributes to the nonuse of available annual leave, attitudes about weekend operating schedules, and missed opportunities for the leadership to attend to surgeons' well-being. © 2011 Society of Surgical Oncology.
Keywords: controlled study; cancer surgery; major clinical study; quality of life; morbidity; prevalence; questionnaire; intervention study; alcohol; surgeon; benzodiazepine derivative; distress syndrome; medical practice; emotion; attitude; physical activity; alcohol consumption; job stress; cultural factor; wellbeing; productivity; spiritual care; narcotic agent; antihistaminic agent; self care; burnout; zolpidem tartrate; intellect; sleep medicine
Journal Title: Annals of Surgical Oncology
Volume: 18
Issue: 5
ISSN: 1068-9265
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2011-05-01
Start Page: 1229
End Page: 1235
Language: English
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-011-1622-6
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 21399884
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 2" - "Export Date: 23 June 2011" - "CODEN: ASONF" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Yuelin Li
    222 Li
  2. Raymond E Baser
    135 Baser
  3. Peter T Scardino
    671 Scardino
  4. David W Kissane
    164 Kissane
  5. Arthur E Brown
    76 Brown
  6. Rebecca Guest
    6 Guest