Structural basis for the autoinhibition of c-Abl tyrosine kinase Journal Article


Authors: Nagar, B.; Hantschel, O.; Young, M. A.; Scheffzek, K.; Veach, D.; Bornmann, W.; Clarkson, B.; Superti-Furga, G.; Kuriyan, J.
Article Title: Structural basis for the autoinhibition of c-Abl tyrosine kinase
Abstract: c-Abl is normally regulated by an autoinhibitory mechanism, the disruption of which leads to chronic myelogenous leukemia. The details of this mechanism have been elusive because c-Abl lacks a phosphotyrosine residue that triggers the assembly of the autoinhibited form of the closely related Src kinases by internally engaging the SH2 domain. Crystal structures of c-Abl show that the N-terminal myristoyl modification of c-Abl 1b binds to the kinase domain and induces conformational changes that allow the SH2 and SH3 domains to dock onto it. Autoinhibited c-Abl forms an assembly that is strikingly similar to that of inactive Src kinases but with specific differences that explain the differential ability of the drug STI-571/Gleevec/imatinib (STI-571) to inhibit the catalytic activity of Abl, but not that of c-Src.
Keywords: pyridines; protein conformation; imatinib; enzyme inhibition; protein binding; enzyme activity; protein tyrosine kinase; pyrimidines; structure-activity relationship; phosphorylation; enzyme regulation; recombinant fusion proteins; enzyme inhibitors; crystal structure; models, molecular; crystallography, x-ray; piperazines; catalysis; conformation; enzyme binding; proto-oncogene proteins c-abl; priority journal; article; src homology domain; src homology domains; rumex
Journal Title: Cell
Volume: 112
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0092-8674
Publisher: Cell Press  
Date Published: 2003-03-21
Start Page: 859
End Page: 871
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00194-6
PUBMED: 12654251
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 12 September 2014 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. William Bornmann
    112 Bornmann
  2. Darren Veach
    95 Veach
  3. Bayard Clarkson
    220 Clarkson