Adherence to colorectal cancer screening in mammography-adherent older women Journal Article


Authors: Hay, J. L.; Ford, J. S.; Klein, D.; Primavera, L. H.; Buckley, T. R.; Stein, T. R.; Shike, M.; Ostroff, J. S.
Article Title: Adherence to colorectal cancer screening in mammography-adherent older women
Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer mortality among women. Screening can prevent the development of CRC or diagnose early disease when it can effectively be cured, however existing screening methods are underutilized. In this study, we examined the utility of an updated Health Belief Model to explain CRC screening adherence. The present study included 280 older women seeking routine mammography at a large, urban breast diagnostic facility. Overall, 50% of women were adherent to CRC screening guidelines. Multiple regression indicated that self-efficacy, physician recommendation, perceived benefits of and perceived barriers to screening accounted for 40 % of variance in CRC screening adherence. However, there was no evidence for two mediational models with perceived benefits and perceived barriers as the primary mechanisms driving adherence to CRC screening. These findings may inform both future theoretical investigations as well as clinical interventions designed to increase CRC screening behavior.
Keywords: adult; aged; middle aged; survival rate; major clinical study; risk benefit analysis; cancer staging; colorectal cancer; breast cancer; cancer screening; mass screening; breast neoplasms; cancer mortality; colorectal neoplasms; mammography; colonoscopy; family history; health promotion; health knowledge, attitudes, practice; guideline adherence; sigmoidoscopy; patient acceptance of health care; colorectal cancer screening; health belief model; older women; adherence; multiple regression; humans; human; female; article
Journal Title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Volume: 26
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0160-7715
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2003-12-01
Start Page: 553
End Page: 576
Language: English
DOI: 10.1023/a:1026253802962
PUBMED: 14677212
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 12 September 2014 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Moshe Shike
    168 Shike
  2. Jamie S Ostroff
    344 Ostroff
  3. Jennifer S Ford
    63 Ford
  4. Jennifer L Hay
    264 Hay