Addition of pamidronate to chemotherapy for the treatment of osteosarcoma Journal Article


Authors: Meyers, P. A.; Healey, J. H.; Chou, A. J.; Wexler, L. H.; Merola, P. R.; Morris, C. D.; LaQuaglia, M. P.; Kellick, M. G.; Abramson, S. J.; Gorlick, R.
Article Title: Addition of pamidronate to chemotherapy for the treatment of osteosarcoma
Abstract: Background: This study evaluated the safety and feasibility of the addition of pamidronate to chemotherapy for treatment of osteosarcoma. Methods: The authors treated 40 patients with osteosarcoma with cisplatin, doxorubicin, and methotrexate with the addition of pamidronate 2 mg/kg/dose (max dose 90 mg) monthly for 12 doses. Survival, event-free survival (EFS), and durability of orthopedic reconstruction were evaluated. Results: For patients with localized disease, event-free survival (EFS) at 5 years was 72% and overall survival 93%. For patients with metastatic disease, EFS at 5 years was 45% and overall survival 64%. Toxicity was similar to patients treated with chemotherapy alone. Thirteen of 14 uncemented implants demonstrated successful osteointegration. Among allograft reconstructions, there were 2 graft failures, 4 delayed unions, and 6 successful grafts. Overall, 5 of 33 reconstructions failed. There were no stress fractures or growth disturbances. Conclusions: Pamidronate can be safely incorporated with chemotherapy for the treatment of osteosarcoma. It does not impair the efficacy of chemotherapy. Pamidronate may improve the durability of limb reconstruction. © 2010 American Cancer Society.
Keywords: osteosarcoma; adolescent; adult; child; clinical article; event free survival; school child; fracture; survival rate; overall survival; paresthesia; cisplatin; doxorubicin; drug safety; chemotherapy; methotrexate; drug megadose; multiple cycle treatment; nephrotoxicity; bisphosphonates; survival time; graft failure; drug response; hypocalcemia; ototoxicity; bone allograft; fracture nonunion; pamidronic acid; oral paresthesia; jaw osteonecrosis; endoprosthetic reconstruction; limb-sparing surgery; pamidronate
Journal Title: Cancer
Volume: 117
Issue: 8
ISSN: 0008-543X
Publisher: Wiley Blackwell  
Date Published: 2011-04-15
Start Page: 1736
End Page: 1744
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.25744
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3059356
PUBMED: 21472721
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 23 June 2011" - "CODEN: CANCA" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Carol Morris
    79 Morris
  2. Leonard H Wexler
    191 Wexler
  3. Alexander Ja-Ho Chou
    58 Chou
  4. Paul Meyers
    311 Meyers
  5. Michael G Kellick
    13 Kellick
  6. John H Healey
    547 Healey
  7. Pamela Merola
    11 Merola