P27 expression in post-treatment rectal cancer: A potential novel approach for predicting residual nodal disease Journal Article


Authors: Leibold, T.; Hui, V. W.; Shia, J.; Ruby, J. A.; Riedel, E. R.; Guillem, J. G.
Article Title: P27 expression in post-treatment rectal cancer: A potential novel approach for predicting residual nodal disease
Abstract: Background Expression profiles of p21, p27, p53, Ki-67, and thymidylate synthase may be associated with response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation. The relationship between post-treatment protein expression and regional lymph node involvement has not been fully explored. Methods Tumor cores from 126 rectal cancer patients underwent immunohistochemical analysis for the aforementioned proteins. Staining indices (SIs) using percentage of stained cells and staining intensity were calculated for 10 tumor cores per patient. SI for each marker was compared between node negative and node positive patients. Results Twenty-six (20.6%) cancer patients had a pathologic complete response and 37 had inadequate tissue or cancer cells, leaving 63 for analysis. Thirty-seven (58.7%) cancer patients were node negative and 26 (41.3%) were node positive. There was an association between increased p27 SI and nodal positivity (P =.04). Conclusion Increased p27 expression in post-treatment rectal cancer is associated with nodal positivity and may determine which patients are suitable for local excision. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: molecular marker; tissue microarray; lymph node positivity; post-treatment rectal cancer
Journal Title: American Journal of Surgery
Volume: 208
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0002-9610
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 2014-08-01
Start Page: 228
End Page: 234
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.02.003
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 24814310
PMCID: PMC7104916
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 September 2014 -- CODEN: AJSUA -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jose Guillem
    414 Guillem
  2. Tobias Leibold
    13 Leibold
  3. Jinru Shia
    720 Shia
  4. Jeannine Alberts Ruby
    9 Ruby
  5. Vanessa W Hui
    7 Hui