Germline mutations in BRCA2: Shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, early onset leukemia, and Fanconi anemia Journal Article


Authors: Wagner, J. E.; Tolar, J.; Levran, O.; Scholl, T.; Deffenbaugh, A.; Satagopan, J.; Ben-Porat, L.; Mah, K.; Batish, S. D.; Kutler, D. I.; MacMillan, M. L.; Hanenberg, H.; Auerbach, A. D.
Article Title: Germline mutations in BRCA2: Shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, early onset leukemia, and Fanconi anemia
Abstract: The breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA2 has recently been identified as identical to the Fanconi anemia (FA) gene FANCD1. Here we expand the clinical implications of this discovery. Notably, we identified 6 children in 5 kindreds exhibiting the co-occurrence of BRCA2 mutations, FA, and early onset acute leukemia. Leukemia occurred at a median of 2.2 years of age in the BRCA2 patients in contrast to a median onset of 13.4 years in all other FA patients in the International Fanconi Anemia Registry (IFAR; P < .0001). Breast cancer was noted in 4 of the 5 kindreds. Of the 6 children with leukemia, 4 were treated with bone marrow transplantation and 2 are alive at 3 and 9 months after treatment. Our results suggest that BRCA2 testing should be considered in all patients with FA in whom the complementation group cannot be defined or in whom leukemia is diagnosed at or before 5 years of age. (C) 2004 by The American Society of Hematology.
Keywords: risk; brain-tumors; variant; registry ifar; sequence variation
Journal Title: Blood
Volume: 103
Issue: 8
ISSN: 0006-4971
Publisher: American Society of Hematology  
Date Published: 2004-04-15
Start Page: 3226
End Page: 3229
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000222163500061
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3138
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 15070707
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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  1. David Kutler
    13 Kutler
  2. Jaya M Satagopan
    141 Satagopan
  3. Katherine Mah
    5 Mah