Design of a flexible cell-based assay for the evaluation of heat shock protein 70 expression modulators Journal Article


Authors: Ahn, J. H.; Luo, W.; Kim, J.; Rodina, A.; Clement, C. C.; Aguirre, J.; Sun, W.; Kang, Y.; Maharaj, R.; Moulick, K.; Zatorska, D.; Kokoszka, M.; Brodsky, J. L.; Chiosis, G.
Article Title: Design of a flexible cell-based assay for the evaluation of heat shock protein 70 expression modulators
Abstract: Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is a chaperone protein that helps protect against cellular stress, a function that may be co-opted to fight human diseases. In particular, the upregulation of Hsp70 can suppress the neurotoxicity of misfolded proteins, suggesting possible therapeutic strategies in neurodegenerative diseases. Alternatively, in cancer cells where high levels of Hsp70 inhibit both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways, a reduction in Hsp70 levels may induce apoptosis. To evaluate and identify, in a single assay format, small molecules that induce or inhibit endogenous Hsp70, we have designed and optimized a microtiter assay that relies on whole-cell immunodetection of Hsp70. The assay utilizes a minimal number of neuronal or cancer cells, yet is sufficiently sensitive and reproducible to permit quantitative determinations. We further validated the assay using a panel of Hsp70 modulators. In conclusion, we have developed an assay that is fast, robust, and cost efficient. As such, it can be implemented in most research laboratories. The assay should greatly improve the speed at which novel Hsp70 inducers and inhibitors of expression can be identified and evaluated. © 2011, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Journal Title: Assay and Drug Development Technologies
Volume: 9
Issue: 3
ISSN: 1540-658X
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc  
Date Published: 2011-06-01
Start Page: 236
End Page: 246
Language: English
DOI: 10.1089/adt.2010.0327
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3102259
PUBMED: 21133677
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 23 June 2011" - "CODEN: ADDTA" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Cristina C Clement
    12 Clement
  2. Kamalika Moulick
    16 Moulick
  3. Gabriela Chiosis
    268 Chiosis
  4. Yanlong Kang
    22 Kang
  5. Weilin Sun
    16 Sun
  6. James H Ahn
    10 Ahn
  7. Julia Aguirre
    15 Aguirre
  8. Joungnam Kim
    14 Kim