Supportive-expressive group therapy: The transformation of existential ambivalence into creative living while enhancing adherence to anti-cancer therapies Journal Article


Authors: Kissane, D. W.; Grabsch, B.; Clarke, D. M.; Christie, G.; Clifton, D.; Gold, S.; Hill, C.; Morgan, A.; McDermott, F.; Smith, G.
Article Title: Supportive-expressive group therapy: The transformation of existential ambivalence into creative living while enhancing adherence to anti-cancer therapies
Abstract: Supportive-Expressive Group Therapy (SEGT) has been developed and manualised in the research setting, but there have been few clinical accounts of its utility. In this qualitative review of its application in the Melbourne-based randomised control trial (RCT) for women with advanced breast cancer, SEGT is considered from the perspective of the structure and framework of therapy, its therapists, the issues that develop in exploring its common themes and what constitutes a well functioning group. Groups move through identifiable developmental phases. The mature group process transforms existential ambivalence into creative living, evidenced by humour, celebration, assertiveness, altruism, new creative pursuits and eventually courageous acceptance of dying. Challenges and pitfalls include avoidance, non-containment of ambivalence, intolerance of difference, anti-group phenomena and splitting. A key element is the medicalization of the group culture whereby members and co-therapists explore health beliefs and attitudes about care. This promotes compliance with anti-cancer treatments, including both the initiation of and perseverance with chemotherapy. This mechanism could prove to be a potentially important pathway in promoting longer survival. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords: adult; cancer survival; middle aged; review; cancer patient; antineoplastic agent; medical decision making; quality of life; breast cancer; health behavior; attitude to health; breast neoplasms; cancer mortality; social support; doctor patient relation; death; randomized controlled trials; patient compliance; bereavement; health care personnel; coping behavior; psychotherapy, group; mental health; patient counseling; group therapy; psychotherapy; wellbeing; support group; qualitative analysis; culture; interpersonal relations; psychoanalysis; altruism; humans; human; female; creativeness; wit and humor
Journal Title: Psycho-Oncology
Volume: 13
Issue: 11
ISSN: 1057-9249
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons  
Date Published: 2004-11-01
Start Page: 755
End Page: 768
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/pon.798
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 15386637
DOI/URL:
Notes: Psycho-Oncology -- Cited By (since 1996):38 -- Export Date: 16 June 2014 -- CODEN: POJCE -- Source: Scopus
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  1. David W Kissane
    164 Kissane