Skin cancer prevention and detection by nurses: Attitudes, perceptions, and barriers Journal Article


Authors: Christos, P. J.; Oliveria, S. A.; Mâsse, L. C.; McCormick, L. K.; Halpern, A. C.
Article Title: Skin cancer prevention and detection by nurses: Attitudes, perceptions, and barriers
Abstract: Background. To examine attitudes and perceptions of nurses with respect to skin cancer prevention and detection; to identify barriers to skin cancer prevention and detection by nurses. Methods. Descriptive survey of 457 nurses from the Texas State Board of Nurse Examiners in 1997. Results. Eighty-nine percent of the nurses reported that skin cancer was a serious problem, and 97% believed that many people were at risk. More than 89% stated that skin cancer prevention/detection would benefit patients, and 94% believed that such skills would benefit nurses. Eighty-four percent reported that it was in their scope of practice to teach skin cancer prevention to patients, and 61% stated that it was in their scope of practice to detect skin cancer in patients. Barriers to skin cancer prevention and detection included lack of national guidelines (69%), low priority among doctors (63%), and the belief that patients should take full responsibility for prevention (50%). Barriers to continuing education for skin cancer screening included lack of money (43%), not knowing how to obtain education (41%), time away from work (36%), and time away from home (26%). Conclusions. These findings may suggest that nurses can play a role in skin cancer prevention and detection.
Keywords: adult; aged; middle aged; cancer risk; cancer diagnosis; oncologic nursing; cancer prevention; skin neoplasms; skin cancer; health behavior; mass screening; practice guideline; clinical competence; attitude of health personnel; education, nursing, continuing; texas; attitude; continuing education; normal human; perception; health education; nurse; nurses; licensure, nursing; humans; human; male; female; priority journal; article
Journal Title: Journal of Cancer Education
Volume: 19
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0885-8195
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2004-01-01
Start Page: 50
End Page: 57
Language: English
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 15059756
DOI: 10.1207/s15430154jce1901_12
DOI/URL:
Notes: J. Cancer Educ. -- Cited By (since 1996):7 -- Export Date: 16 June 2014 -- CODEN: JCEDE C2 - 15059756 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Allan C Halpern
    396 Halpern