Synthesis of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as homogeneous glycoforms and early comparisons with yeast cell-derived material Journal Article


Authors: Zhang, Q.; Johnston, E. V.; Shieh, J.H.; Moore, M. A. S.; Danishefsky, S. J.
Article Title: Synthesis of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor as homogeneous glycoforms and early comparisons with yeast cell-derived material
Abstract: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a medicinally important glycoprotein, used as an immunostimulant following bone-marrow transplant. On the basis of reports of its potential utility as an anticancer vaccine adjuvant, we undertook to develop a synthetic route toward single-glycoform GM-CSF. We describe herein a convergent total synthesis of GM-CSF aglycone and two homogeneous glycoforms. Analytical and biological studies confirm the structure and activity of these synthetic congeners.
Keywords: nonhuman; granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; protein structure; yeast cell; peptide synthesis; glycoprotein synthesis; protein glycosylation; alanine ligation; aglycone; priority journal; article; peptide ligation
Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume: 111
Issue: 8
ISSN: 0027-8424
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences  
Date Published: 2014-02-25
Start Page: 2885
End Page: 2890
Language: English
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1400140111
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3939888
PUBMED: 24516138
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 April 2014 -- CODEN: PNASA -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jae-Hung Shieh
    76 Shieh
  2. Malcolm A S Moore
    549 Moore
  3. Qiang Zhang
    5 Zhang