Combined blunt-clamp dissection and LigaSure ligation for hepatic parenchyma dissection: Postcoagulation technique Journal Article


Authors: Patrlj, L.; Tuorto, S.; Fong, Y.
Article Title: Combined blunt-clamp dissection and LigaSure ligation for hepatic parenchyma dissection: Postcoagulation technique
Abstract: Background: Blunt-clamp dissection allows for visualization of intrahepatic vessels and individual ligation of major blood or bile vessels. Recently, many instruments have been developed for "precoagulation" of liver parenchyma before sharp transection, but suffer from the possibility of injuring major blood and biliary vessels that are not well-visualized, along with high cost. In this article, we describe a "postcoagulation" technique combining clamp dissection and sealing of vessels under direct vision using a tissue-sealing device. Study Design: Clinical evaluation of 400 patients from 2 centers subjected to liver resection using this technique. Results: There were no cases complicated by hemorrhage. There was an incidence of 1.8% for bile leaks. This low incidence of biloma formation was seen even with the high incidence (49%) of abnormal parenchyma encountered in this cohort. Conclusions: Combining the clamp-crushing method with use of the LigaSure device (Valleylab) allows identification of intraparenchymal vessels followed by sealing. This method of parenchymal transaction optimizes ease of use with confidence in vessel ligation. © 2010 American College of Surgeons.
Keywords: adult; treatment outcome; aged; aged, 80 and over; middle aged; major clinical study; incidence; dissection; bile leakage; blood vessel; liver resection; hepatectomy; liver cancer; anticoagulation; liver parenchyma; postoperative hemorrhage; suture techniques; ligation; surgical equipment; sealant; tissue adhesive; biloma; blunt clamp dissection; hepatic artery ligation; digestive system diseases; hemostasis, surgical; surgical instruments
Journal Title: Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume: 210
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1072-7515
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 2010-01-01
Start Page: 39
End Page: 44
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.035
PUBMED: 20123330
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 3" - "Export Date: 20 April 2011" - "CODEN: JACSE" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Yuman Fong
    775 Fong
  2. Scott J Tuorto
    24 Tuorto