Interaction between human Ctf4 and the Cdc45/Mcm2-7/GINS (CMG) replicative helicase Journal Article


Authors: Kang, Y. H.; Farina, A.; Bermudez, V. P.; Tappin, I.; Du, F.; Galal, W. C.; Hurwitz, J.
Article Title: Interaction between human Ctf4 and the Cdc45/Mcm2-7/GINS (CMG) replicative helicase
Abstract: Chromosome transmission fidelity 4 (Ctf4) is a conserved protein required for DNA replication. In this report, interactions between human Ctf4 (hCtf4) and the replicative helicase containing the cell division cycle 45 (Cdc45)/minichromosome maintenance 2-7 (Mcm2-7)/Go, Ichi, Nii, and San (GINS) (CMG) proteins [human CMG (hCMG) complex] were examined. The hCtf4-CMG complex was isolated following in vitro interaction of purified proteins (hCtf4 plus the hCMG complex), coinfection of Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells with viruses expressing the hCMG complex and hCtf4, and from HeLa cell chromatin after benzonase and immunoprecipitation steps. The stability of the hCtf4-CMG complex depends upon interactions between hCtf4 and multiple components of the hCMG complex. The hCtf4-CMG complex, like the hCMG complex, contains DNA helicase activity that is more salt-resistant than the helicase activity of the hCMG complex. We demonstrate that the hCtf4-CMG complex contains a homodimeric hCtf4 and a monomeric hCMG complex and suggest that the homodimeric hCtf4 acts as a platform linking polymerase a to the hCMG complex. The role of the hCMG complex as the core of the replisome is also discussed.
Keywords: dimerization; replication initiation; replisome core structure
Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume: 110
Issue: 49
ISSN: 0027-8424
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences  
Date Published: 2013-12-03
Start Page: 19760
End Page: 19765
Language: English
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1320202110
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3856782
PUBMED: 24255107
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 January 2014 -- CODEN: PNASA -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Andrea Farina
    15 Farina
  2. Young-Hoon Kang
    7 Kang
  3. Jerard Hurwitz
    206 Hurwitz
  4. Inger Tappin
    15 Tappin
  5. Fang Du
    7 Du