Real-world examples of sensitivity failures of the 3%/3mm pass rate metric and published action levels when used in IMRT/VMAT system commissioning Journal Article


Authors: Nelms, B.; Jarry, G.; Chan, M.; Hampton, C.; Watanabe, Y.; Feygelman, V.
Article Title: Real-world examples of sensitivity failures of the 3%/3mm pass rate metric and published action levels when used in IMRT/VMAT system commissioning
Abstract: In IMRT/VMAT system commissioning (as with any system), quality is improved by striving for tight tolerances of stringent metrics of accuracy. For 5 cases, passing rates for 3%/3mm gamma analysis were generated following the TG119 instructions. Subsequently, more stringent/sensitive criteria combined with advanced volumetric dose analysis were applied, and in each case significant systematic errors were clearly identified despite the high 3%/3mm passing rates. In 4 of 5 cases, the error was easily remedied. These real-world examples of observed "false negatives" (insensitivities) point towards the inappropriateness of the 3%/3mm gamma passing rate metric as the basis for acceptance testing/commissioning of the IMRT/VMAT delivery chain.
Keywords: three dimensional; physics; acceptance testing; delivery chain; dose analysis; false negatives; gamma analysis; pass rate; real-world; tight tolerances
Journal Title: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume: 444
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1742-6588
Publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd  
Date Published: 2013-01-01
Start Page: 012086
Language: English
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/444/1/012086
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Conference code: 99145" - "Export Date: 1 October 2013" - "Sponsors: Elekta; ScandiDos; Varian; NSW Ministry of Health" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Maria F Chan
    190 Chan