A proposed EGFR inhibitor dermatologic adverse event-specific grading scale from the MASCC skin toxicity study group Journal Article


Authors: Lacouture, M. E.; Maitland, M. L.; Segaert, S.; Setser, A.; Baran, R.; Fox, L. P.; Epstein, J. B.; Barasch, A.; Einhorn, L.; Wagner, L.; West, D. P.; Rapoport, B. L.; Kris, M. G.; Basch, E.; Eaby, B.; Kurtin, S.; Olsen, E. A.; Chen, A.; Dancey, J. E.; Trotti, A.
Article Title: A proposed EGFR inhibitor dermatologic adverse event-specific grading scale from the MASCC skin toxicity study group
Abstract: Background Accurate grading of dermatologic adverse events (AE) due to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors (EGFRIs) is necessary for drug toxicity determinations, interagent comparisons, and supportive care trials. The most widely used severity grading scale, the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0), was not designed specifically for this class of agents and may result in underreporting and poor grading of distinctive adverse events. We believe a class-specific grading scale is needed to help standardize assessment and improve reporting of EGFRI-associated dermatologic AEs. Methods The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) Skin Toxicity Study Group conducted an international multidisciplinary meeting that included 20 clinicians and researchers from academic centers and government agencies. Experts from different disciplines presented current information specific to EGFRI-induced dermatologic toxicities: grading scale development, pharmacovigilance safety reporting, health-related quality of life, patient reporting, and pharmacology. Group discussions, literature reviews, and professional expertise established the theoretical foundation for the proposed grading scale. Results A new grading system is proposed for the most common events associated with EGFRI-induced dermatologic AEs: papulopustular reaction or acneiform rash, nail changes, erythema, pruritus, xerosis, hair changes, telangiectasias, hyperpigmentation, mucositis, flushing, radiation dermatitis, hyposalivation, and taste changes. The proposed scale maintains consistency with the grading principles and language of the existing CTCAE version 4.0 and MedDRA terminology and includes relevant patient-reported healthrelated quality of life factors. Conclusions A grading scale specific to EGFR inhibitor dermatologic AEs is presented for formal integration into future versions of CTCAE and for validation in clinical trial settings. The study group designed this scale to detect and report EGFRI-related toxicities with greater sensitivity, specificity, and range than the scales currently used. This scale should serve as a foundation for efforts to perform objective interdrug comparisons and assessments of supportive care treatment strategiesmore effectively than with currentmethods. © Springer-Verlag 2009.
Keywords: erlotinib; side effect; skin toxicity; antineoplastic agents; pathophysiology; antineoplastic agent; sensitivity and specificity; quality of life; drug eruption; mucosa inflammation; stomatitis; epidermal growth factor receptor; receptor, epidermal growth factor; cetuximab; panitumumab; pruritus; skin; government; skin exfoliation; hospitalization; drug antagonism; disease severity; drug surveillance program; medical information; severity of illness index; acne; taste disorder; erythema; hyperpigmentation; hair disease; hair; nail; health care personnel; malignant neoplastic disease; rating scale; papule; telangiectasia; nomenclature; hot flush; hand foot syndrome; dry skin; health care organization; alopecia; photosensitivity; lapatinib; hypersensitivity reaction; eye toxicity; radiation dermatitis; epidermal growth factor receptor kinase inhibitor; medical expert; drug eruptions; paronychia; skin fissure; xerosis; hair loss; clinical assessment tool; hypertrichosis; egfr inhibitors; onycholysis; skin pruritus; hirsutism; conjunctivitis; adverse events; dermatologic; grading; mucosa; cheilitis; hyposalivation; national cancer institute's common terminology criteria for adverse events version 4.0; skin edema; skin pain; workshop
Journal Title: Supportive Care in Cancer
Volume: 18
ISSN: 0941-4355
Publisher: Springer Verlag  
Date Published: 2010-01-01
Start Page: 509
End Page: 522
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00520-009-0744-x
PUBMED: 20145956
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 6" - "Export Date: 20 April 2011" - "CODEN: SCCAE" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Mario E Lacouture
    457 Lacouture
  2. Ethan Martin Basch
    180 Basch
  3. Mark Kris
    871 Kris