Reconstitution of recombination-associated DNA synthesis with human proteins Journal Article


Authors: Sneeden, J. L.; Grossi, S. M.; Tappin, I.; Hurwitz, J.; Heyer, W. D.
Article Title: Reconstitution of recombination-associated DNA synthesis with human proteins
Abstract: The repair of DNA breaks by homologous recombination is a high-fidelity process, necessary for the maintenance of genome integrity. Thus, DNA synthesis associated with recombinational repair must be largely error-free. In this report, we show that human DNA polymerase delta (δ) is capable of robust DNA synthesis at RAD51-mediated recombination intermediates dependent on the processivity clamp PCNA. Translesion synthesis polymerase eta (η) also extends these substrates, albeit far less processively. The single-stranded DNA binding protein RPA facilitates recombination-mediated DNA synthesis by increasing the efficiency of primer utilization, preventing polymerase stalling at specific sequence contexts, and overcoming polymerase stalling caused by topological constraint allowing the transition to a migrating D-loop. Our results support a model whereby the high-fidelity replicative DNA polymerase δ performs recombination-associated DNA synthesis, with translesion synthesis polymerases providing a supportive role as in normal replication. © 2013 The Author(s).
Journal Title: Nucleic Acids Research
Volume: 41
Issue: 9
ISSN: 0305-1048
Publisher: Oxford University Press  
Date Published: 2013-05-01
Start Page: 4913
End Page: 4925
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt192
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3643601
PUBMED: 23535143
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 3 June 2013" - "CODEN: NARHA" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Jerard Hurwitz
    206 Hurwitz
  2. Inger Tappin
    15 Tappin