On sinking and swimming: The dialectic of hope, hopelessness, and acceptance in terminal cancer Journal Article


Authors: Sachs, E.; Kolva, E.; Pessin, H.; Rosenfeld, B.; Breitbart, W.
Article Title: On sinking and swimming: The dialectic of hope, hopelessness, and acceptance in terminal cancer
Abstract: For terminally ill cancer patients, hope and hopelessness are constructs that significantly impact quality of life. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between hope and hopelessness in advanced cancer and to identify factors that maintain hope and increase vulnerability to hopelessness. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 22 terminally ill cancer patients. Interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis to identify patient definitions of these terms and associated cognitions and emotions. Hope and hopelessness were identified as distinct, often co-occurring, and dialectically interacting constructs. The relationship between hope and hopelessness often balanced on acceptance, perceived as diametrically opposed to hopelessness, and conducive to redirecting hope toward new goals. Positive interpersonal relationships enhanced hope, and uncontrolled physical pain increased vulnerability to hopelessness. © The Author(s) 2012.
Keywords: end of life; terminal illness; hopelessness; acceptance; hope
Journal Title: American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine
Volume: 30
Issue: 2
ISSN: 1049-9091
Publisher: Sage Publications  
Date Published: 2013-03-01
Start Page: 121
End Page: 127
Language: English
DOI: 10.1177/1049909112445371
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 22556280
PMCID: PMC4972334
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 21 May 2013" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. William S Breitbart
    505 Breitbart
  2. Hayley Ann Pessin
    88 Pessin