Prevalence of off-label use and spending in 2010 among patent-protected chemotherapies in a population-based cohort of medical oncologists Journal Article


Authors: Conti, R. M.; Bernstein, A. C.; Villaflor, V. M.; Schilsky, R. L.; Rosenthal, M. B.; Bach, P. B.
Article Title: Prevalence of off-label use and spending in 2010 among patent-protected chemotherapies in a population-based cohort of medical oncologists
Abstract: Purpose: The prevalence of off-label anticancer drug use is not well characterized. The extent of off-label use is a policy concern because the clinical benefits of such use to patients may not outweigh costs or adverse health outcomes. Methods: Prescribing data from IntrinsiQ Intellidose data systems, a pharmacy software provider maintaining a population-based cohort database of medical oncologists, was analyzed. Use of the most commonly prescribed anticancer drugs ("chemotherapies") that were patent protected and administered intravenously to patients in 2010 was examined. Use was classified as "on-label" if the cancer site, stage, and therapy line met the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved indication. All other use was "off-label." Off-label use was divided by whether it conformed to National Comprehensive Care Network (NCCN) Compendium recommendations, a basis of insurer coverage policies. IMS Health National Sales Perspectives was used to estimate national spending by use category. Results: Ten chemotherapies met inclusion criteria. On-label use amounted to 70%, and off-label use amounted to 30%. Fourteen percent of use conformed to an NCCN-supported off-label indication, and 10% of off-label use was associated with an FDA-approved cancer site, but an NCCN-unsupported cancer stage and/or line of therapy. Total national spending on these chemotherapies amounted to $12 billion (B; $7.3B on-label, $2B off-label and NCCN supported; $2.5B off-label and NCCN unsupported). Conclusion: Commonly used, novel chemotherapies are more often used on-label than off-label in contemporary practice. Off-label use is composed of a roughly equal mix of chemotherapy applied in clinical settings supported by the NCCN and those that are not. © 2013 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Volume: 31
Issue: 9
ISSN: 0732-183X
Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology  
Date Published: 2013-03-20
Start Page: 1134
End Page: 1139
Language: English
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3595423
PUBMED: 23423747
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.42.7252
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - Cited By (since 1996):1 - "Export Date: 1 May 2013" - "CODEN: JCOND" - ":doi 10.1200/JCO.2012.42.7252" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Peter Bach
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