EUS-guided fiducial placement for image-guided radiation therapy in GI malignancies by using a 22-gauge needle (with videos) Journal Article


Authors: Dimaio, C. J.; Nagula, S.; Goodman, K. A.; Ho, A. Y.; Markowitz, A. J.; Schattner, M. A.; Gerdes, H.
Article Title: EUS-guided fiducial placement for image-guided radiation therapy in GI malignancies by using a 22-gauge needle (with videos)
Abstract: Background: Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is dependent on the presence of fiducial markers for target localization and tracking. EUS-guided placement of fiducial markers with a 19-gauge needle has been reported. However, the size and stiffness of the 19-gauge needle may compromise the safety and ease of fiducial placement. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of EUS-guided placement of thin flexible gold coil fiducials by using a 22-gauge needle. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, between December 2008 and November 2009. Patients: A total of 30 patients with GI malignancies of the mediastinum and upper abdomen who were to undergo IGRT. Interventions: EUS evaluation with a curvilinear-array echoendoscope was performed. The target lesion was identified, a 22-gauge needle preloaded with a gold coil fiducial was inserted into the lesion, and the fiducial was deployed under EUS guidance. Main Outcome Measurements: Technical success was defined as the ability to place fiducials in the desired location. Immediate and delayed complications were also noted. Results: A total of 69 fiducials were placed in 12 different sites in the mediastinum and upper abdomen. Technical success was achieved in 29 out of 30 cases (97%). No intraprocedural complications were encountered. One patient developed a fever and abnormal liver function tests 12 hours after fiducial placement. Limitations: Retrospective design, small case series. Conclusions: EUS-guided placement of thin flexible gold coil fiducials by using a 22-gauge needle is both safe and feasible for upper GI malignancies. © 2010 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
Keywords: adult; clinical article; aged; aged, 80 and over; middle aged; retrospective studies; cancer radiotherapy; follow-up studies; reproducibility of results; retrospective study; digestive system cancer; fever; gastrointestinal neoplasms; feasibility study; feasibility studies; device; patient safety; liver disease; liver function test; equipment design; needle; endoscopic echography; endosonography; needles; video recording; abdominal cancer; complication; mediastinum cancer
Journal Title: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume: 71
Issue: 7
ISSN: 0016-5107
Publisher: Mosby Elsevier  
Date Published: 2010-06-01
Start Page: 1204
End Page: 1210
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.01.003
PUBMED: 20598247
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 1" - "Export Date: 20 April 2011" - "CODEN: GAENB" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Alice Yoosun Ho
    122 Ho
  2. Christopher Dimaio
    18 Dimaio
  3. Hans Gerdes
    176 Gerdes
  4. Arnold J Markowitz
    139 Markowitz
  5. Karyn A Goodman
    257 Goodman
  6. Satish Nagula
    8 Nagula
  7. Mark Schattner
    169 Schattner