Evaluation of programmatic changes to an antimicrobial stewardship program with house officer feedback Journal Article


Authors: Hong, S. Y.; Epstein, L. H.; Lawrence, K.; Davidson, L.; Taur, Y.; Nadkarni, L.; Doron, S.
Article Title: Evaluation of programmatic changes to an antimicrobial stewardship program with house officer feedback
Abstract: Rationale, aims and objectives A collegial relationship between prescribers and antimicrobial stewards, along with an appreciation of the importance of antimicrobial stewardship, is essential for optimal functioning of an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP). Programmatic adjustments based on feedback may be beneficial to the success of ASPs. The objective of this study is to assess the experience of house officers with the ASP and the effect of programmatic improvements. Methods A survey of house officers at an academic medical centre was conducted assessing their experience with the ASP before (2008) and after (2010) programmatic interventions were instituted. Results Of 225 house officer surveys sent, we received 97 responses (88% from medical doctors). The majority indicated that ASP was either very or somewhat important in fighting antibiotic resistance (100%), improving patient care (97%), preventing medication errors (91%) and containing health care costs (89%). Ninety-one per cent indicated either a very good or good educational experience with the ASP. The ASP often reminded respondents of a patient's allergy (31%), to adjust for renal function (78%), and 38% were prevented from making a medication error. Comparing 2008 and 2010, a higher proportion of respondents in 2010 said they had a very good or good educational experience with ASP [84% versus 98%, odds ratio (OR) = 8.40, P = 0.022] and a lower proportion of respondents reported confusion about ASP procedures (59% versus 39%, OR = 0.43, P = 0.048). Conclusions House officer feedback resulted in ASP policy changes which improved the ASP experience. © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Keywords: comparative study; physician's practice patterns; allergy; questionnaires; health care quality; health care cost; health program; patient care; antibiotic resistance; medical education; kidney function; experience; physician; medical staff, hospital; medical personnel; antimicrobial therapy; human experiment; quality improvement; academic medical centers; feedback, psychological; health care survey; anti-infective agents; medication error; inappropriate prescribing; drug resistance, microbial; antimicrobial stewardship; house officer feedback; antimicrobial stewardship program
Journal Title: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
ISSN: 1356-1294
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons  
Date Published: 2013-04-01
Start Page: 388
End Page: 392
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01840.x
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3381855
PUBMED: 22420938
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 1 April 2013" - "CODEN: JECPF" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Ying Taur
    147 Taur