PET/CT in non-small-cell lung cancer: Value of respiratory-gated PET Journal Article


Authors: Larson, S. M.; Nehmeh, S. A.; Erdi, Y. E.; Humm, J. L.
Article Title: PET/CT in non-small-cell lung cancer: Value of respiratory-gated PET
Abstract: The use of PET in the staging of patients with NSCLC is cost-effective, mainly due to a reduction in the number of futile operations. The addition of SUVmax to pathologic tumor size identifies a subgroup of patients at highest risk for death as a result of recurrent disease after resection. Tumor staging is more accurate with PET-CT than with CT alone or with PET alone. The greatest source of error in accurate localization and quantification on PET or PET-CT in lung cancer is respiratory motion. At MSKCC respiratory-gated PET (RGPET) is used in treatment planning. The lesion in the gated image is smaller in diameter than in the ungated image. Respiratory-correlated dynamic PET (RCDPET) can be considered an alternative method to RGPET. RCDPET shows very accurate local co-registration that can be used to make an attenuation correction and obtain an SUV. Gating gives a much clearer picture resulting in more than a one-third increase in the quantification. The SUV of lung lesions must be re-evaluated based on these techniques. This development will have important implications in areas such as the liver for controlling respiratory motion, which is a major problem in terms of lesion detection. We have successfully taken the first step in an attempt to correct for respiratory motion artifacts in PET imaging of lung lesions.
Keywords: cancer surgery; review; cancer localization; cancer recurrence; cancer risk; treatment planning; cancer staging; positron emission tomography; cancer diagnosis; neoplasm staging; diagnostic accuracy; computer assisted tomography; tumor volume; lung non small cell cancer; carcinoma, non-small-cell lung; lung neoplasms; tomography, x-ray computed; diagnostic imaging; cancer therapy; high risk patient; cost effectiveness analysis; fluorodeoxyglucose f 18; fluorodeoxyglucose f18; positron-emission tomography; cost-benefit analysis; breathing mechanics; lung injury; fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (fdg); non-small-cell lung cancer (nsclc); respiratory-correlated dynamic pet (rcdpet); respiratory-gated pet (rgpet)
Journal Title: Chang Gung Medical Journal
Volume: 28
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0255-8270
Publisher: Medknow Publications  
Date Published: 2005-05-01
Start Page: 306
End Page: 314
Language: English
PUBMED: 16086545
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 19" - "Export Date: 24 October 2012" - "CODEN: CIHCE" - "Source: Scopus"
Citation Impact
MSK Authors
  1. Sadek Nehmeh
    69 Nehmeh
  2. John Laurence Humm
    433 Humm
  3. Yusuf E Erdi
    118 Erdi
  4. Steven M Larson
    958 Larson