Characterization of a thermophilic ATP-dependent DNA ligase from the euryarchaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii Journal Article
| Authors: | Keppetipola, N.; Shuman, S. |
| Article Title: | Characterization of a thermophilic ATP-dependent DNA ligase from the euryarchaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii |
| Abstract: | Archaea encode a DNA ligase composed of a C-terminal catalytic domain typical of ATP-dependent ligases plus an N-terminal domain similar to that found in eukaryotic cellular and poxvirus DNA ligases. All archaeal DNA ligases characterized to date have ATP-dependent adenylyltransferase and nick-joining activities. However, recent reports of dual-specificity ATP/NAD+ ligases in two Thermococcus species and Pyrococcus abyssi and an ATP/ADP ligase in Aeropyrum pernix raise the prospect that certain archaeal enzymes might exemplify an undifferentiated ancestral stage in the evolution of ligase substrate specificity. Here we analyze the biochemical properties of Pyrococcus horikoshii DNA ligase. P. horikoshii ligase catalyzes autoadenylylation and nick sealing in the presence of a divalent cation and ATP; it is unable to utilize NAD+ or ADP to promote ligation in lieu of ATP. P. horikoshii ligase is thermophilic in vitro, with optimal adenylyltransferase activity at 90°C and nick-joining activity at 70 to 90°C. P. horikoshii ligase resembles the ligases of Methanobacterium thermautotrophicum and Sulfolobus shibatae in its strict specificity for ATP. Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. |
| Keywords: | unclassified drug; nonhuman; protein domain; carboxy terminal sequence; adenosine diphosphate; enzyme substrate; enzyme analysis; eukaryota; substrate specificity; base sequence; catalysis; adenosine triphosphate; nucleic acid conformation; polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase; enzyme specificity; pyrococcus horikoshii; archaea; eukaryote; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; archaeal proteins; dna ligases; adenylyltransferase; adenylation; poxviridae; nucleotidyltransferases; adenosine monophosphate; thermococcus; cation transport; atp dependent dna ligase; aeropyrum; aeropyrum pernix; methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum; pyrococcus abyssi; sulfolobus; sulfolobus shibatae; dna, archaeal; methanobacterium |
| Journal Title: | Journal of Bacteriology |
| Volume: | 187 |
| Issue: | 20 |
| ISSN: | 0021-9193 |
| Publisher: | American Society for Microbiology |
| Date Published: | 2005-10-01 |
| Start Page: | 6902 |
| End Page: | 6908 |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1128/jb.187.20.6902-6908.2005 |
| PUBMED: | 16199559 |
| PROVIDER: | scopus |
| PMCID: | PMC1251619 |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 18" - "Export Date: 24 October 2012" - "CODEN: JOBAA" - "Source: Scopus" |
