Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity of 9-anilinoacridines bearing N-mustard residue on both anilino and acridine rings Journal Article


Authors: Chen, C. H.; Lin, Y. W.; Zhang, X.; Chou, T. C.; Tsai, T. J.; Kapuriya, N.; Kakadiya, R.; Su, T. L.
Article Title: Synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity of 9-anilinoacridines bearing N-mustard residue on both anilino and acridine rings
Abstract: A series of 9-anilinoacridines having an alkylating N-mustard pharmacophore on both anilino (C-3′ or C-4′) and acridine (C-4) rings with O-ethyl (O-C<sub>2</sub>) or O-butyl (O-C<sub>4</sub>) spacer were synthesized to evaluate their cytotoxicity against human lymphoblastic leukemia (CCRF-CEM) cell growth in vitro. It was revealed that these conjugates exhibited significant in vitro cytotoxicity. Among these agents, compound 13 was the most cytotoxic with IC<sub>50</sub> value of 1.3 nM and is as potent as taxol (IC<sub>50</sub> = 1.1 nM). The structure-activity relationship study showed that the length of the spacer and the position of the substituent do affect their cytotoxicity. © 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Keywords: controlled study; unclassified drug; human cell; antineoplastic agents; paclitaxel; antineoplastic agent; cell proliferation; cell growth; drug potency; drug structure; in vitro study; cell line, tumor; drug synthesis; structure activity relation; precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma; 9-anilinoacridines; cytotoxic; dna-alkylating agents; nitrogen mustards; 3 (9 acridinylamino) 5 hydroxymethylaniline; 9 anilinoacridine derivative; [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]butoxy]acridin 9 yl] [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]ethoxy]phenyl]amine; [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]ethoxy]acridin 9 yl] [3 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]butoxy]phenyl]amine; [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]ethoxy]acridin 9 yl] [3 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]ethoxy]phenyl]amine; [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]ethoxy]acridin 9 yl] [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]butoxy]phenyl]amine; [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]ethoxy]acridin 9 yl] [4 [2 [bis(2 chloroethyl)amino]ethoxy]phenyl]amine; alkylation; drug cytotoxicity; lymphatic leukemia; pharmacophore; amsacrine; aniline compounds; mustard compounds
Journal Title: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume: 44
Issue: 7
ISSN: 0223-5234
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 2009-07-01
Start Page: 3056
End Page: 3059
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.07.016
PUBMED: 18752869
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 4" - "Export Date: 30 November 2010" - "CODEN: EJMCA" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Xiuguo Zhang
    27 Zhang
  2. Ting-Chao Chou
    319 Chou