Dosimetry of 18F-labeled tyrosine kinase inhibitor SKI-249380, a dasatinib-tracer for PET imaging Journal Article


Authors: Dunphy, M. P. S.; Zanzonico, P.; Veach, D.; Somwar, R.; Pillarsetty, N.; Lewis, J.; Larson, S.
Article Title: Dosimetry of 18F-labeled tyrosine kinase inhibitor SKI-249380, a dasatinib-tracer for PET imaging
Abstract: Purpose: To obtain estimates of human normal-organ radiation doses of 18F-SKI-249380, as a prerequisite step towards first-in-human trial. 18F-SKI-249380 is a first-of-its-kind PET tracer for imaging the in vivo pharmacokinetics of dasatinib, an investigational targeted therapy for solid malignancies. Procedures: Isoflurane-anesthetized mice received tracer dose via tail vein. Organ time-integrated activity coefficients, fractional urinary and hepatobiliary excretion, and total-body clearance kinetics were derived from PET data, with allometric extrapolation to the Standard Man anatomic model and normal-organ-absorbed dose calculations using OLINDA/EXM software. Results: The human effective dose was 0.031 mSv/MBq. The critical organ was the upper large intestine, with a dose equivalent of 0.25 mSv/MBq. A 190-MBq administered activity of 18F-SKI-249380 is thus predicted to expose an adult human to radiation doses generally comparable to those of routinely used diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals. Conclusions: Animal-based human dose estimates support first-in-human testing of 18F-SKI-249380. © Academy of Molecular Imaging and Society for Molecular Imaging, 2010.
Keywords: controlled study; unclassified drug; nonhuman; radiation dose; positron emission tomography; methodology; radiopharmaceuticals; mouse; animal; mouse mutant; animals; mice; animal tissue; mus; image analysis; animal experiment; animal model; mice, scid; molecular imaging; dasatinib; pyrimidines; radiation dosage; animalia; models, animal; imaging system; chemistry; diagnostic agent; isotope labeling; nude mouse; tissue distribution; mice, nude; dosimetry; positron-emission tomography; radiopharmaceutical agent; drug tissue level; drug absorption; pyrimidine derivative; fluorine 18; thiazoles; drug excretion; fluorine radioisotopes; isoflurane; fluorine; thiazole derivative; urinary excretion; radiation absorption; large intestine; dasatinib (substance name); protein-tyrosine kinases [mesh]; ski-249380; ski 249380; biliary excretion
Journal Title: Molecular Imaging and Biology
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1536-1632
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2012-02-01
Start Page: 25
End Page: 31
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s11307-010-0462-2
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3113455
PUBMED: 21161687
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 2 July 2012" - "CODEN: CPIMF" - "Source: Scopus"
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Citation Impact
MSK Authors
  1. Darren Veach
    88 Veach
  2. Mark Phillip Dunphy
    77 Dunphy
  3. Romel Somwar
    97 Somwar
  4. Pat B Zanzonico
    345 Zanzonico
  5. Jason S Lewis
    416 Lewis
  6. Steven M Larson
    943 Larson