Abstract: |
Genomes of human cancer cells are characterized by numerous chromosomal aberrations of uncertain pathogenetic significance. Here, in an inducible mouse model of melanoma, we characterized metastatic variants with an acquired focal chromosomal amplification that corresponds to a much larger amplification in human metastatic melanomas. Further analyses identified Nedd9, an adaptor protein related to p130CAS, as the only gene within the minimal common region that exhibited amplification-associated overexpression. A series of functional, biochemical, and clinical studies established NEDD9 as a bona fide melanoma metastasis gene. NEDD9 enhanced invasion in vitro and metastasis in vivo of both normal and transformed melanocytes, functionally interacted with focal adhesion kinase and modulated focal contact formation, and exhibited frequent robust overexpression in human metastatic melanoma relative to primary melanoma. Thus, comparative oncogenomics has enabled the identification and facilitated the validation of a highly relevant cancer gene governing metastatic potential in human melanoma. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Keywords: |
unclassified drug; human cell; nonhuman; comparative study; mouse; animals; mice; mice, knockout; gene overexpression; melanoma; metastasis; gene amplification; gene expression; melanocyte; melanocytes; animal experiment; rna interference; in vivo study; in vitro study; mice, scid; validation study; oncogenes; cancer invasion; cancer genetics; chromosome aberration; oncogene; species specificity; gene identification; dna, neoplasm; melanoma cell; melanoma, experimental; adaptor proteins, signal transducing; phosphoproteins; genomics; base sequence; genome; neoplasm invasiveness; malignant transformation; chromosome analysis; focal adhesion kinase; focal adhesion kinase 1; adaptor protein; nedd9 protein
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