Development of clickable active site-directed photoaffinity probes for γ-secretase Journal Article


Authors: Crump, C. J.; Am Ende, C. W.; Eric Ballard, T.; Pozdnyakov, N.; Pettersson, M.; Chau, D. M.; Bales, K. R.; Li, Y. M.; Johnson, D. S.
Article Title: Development of clickable active site-directed photoaffinity probes for γ-secretase
Abstract: We have developed clickable active site-directed photoaffinity probes for γ-secretase which incorporate a photoreactive benzophenone group and an alkyne handle for subsequent click chemistry mediated conjugation with azide-linked reporter tags for visualization (e.g., TAMRA-azide) or enrichment (e.g., biotin-azide) of labeled proteins. Specifically, we synthesized clickable analogs of L646 (2) and L505 (3) and validated specific labeling to presenilin-1 N-terminal fragment (PS1-NTF), the active site aspartyl protease component within the γ-secretase complex. Additionally, we were able to identify signal peptide peptidase (SPP) by Western blot analysis. Furthermore, we analyzed the photo-labeled proteins in an unbiased fashion by click chemistry with TAMRA-azide followed by in-gel fluorescence detection. This approach expands the utility of γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) photoaffinity probes in that labeled proteins can be tagged with any number of azide-linked reporters groups using a single clickable photoaffinity probe for target pull down and/or fluorescent imaging applications. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: unclassified drug; human cell; nonhuman; validation process; animal cell; complex formation; fluorescence; drug potency; drug synthesis; gel; amino terminal sequence; western blotting; molecular probe; gamma secretase inhibitor; gamma secretase; presenilin 1; biotin; enzyme active site; photoaffinity labeling; click chemistry; aspartic proteinase; peptidase; conjugation; alzheimer's disease; alkyne; benzophenone; signal peptide peptidase; azide; γ-secretase; clickable photoprobe; l 505; l 646
Journal Title: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume: 22
Issue: 8
ISSN: 0960-894X
Publisher: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd  
Date Published: 2012-04-15
Start Page: 2997
End Page: 3000
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.02.027
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3321063
PUBMED: 22418280
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 1 May 2012" - "CODEN: BMCLE" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Deming Chau
    12 Chau
  2. Yueming Li
    132 Li
  3. Christina J Crump
    12 Crump