Authors: | Weigert, O.; Lane, A. A.; Bird, L.; Kopp, N.; Chapuy, B.; van Bodegom, D.; Toms, A. V.; Marubayashi, S.; Christie, A. L.; McKeown, M.; Paranal, R. M.; Bradner, J. E.; Yoda, A.; Gaul, C.; Vangrevelinghe, E.; Romanet, V.; Murakami, M.; Tiedt, R.; Ebel, N.; Evrot, E.; De Pover, A.; Régnier, C. H.; Erdmann, D.; Hofmann, F.; Eck, M. J.; Sallan, S. E.; Levine, R. L.; Kung, A. L.; Baffert, F.; Radimerski, T.; Weinstock, D. M. |
Article Title: | Genetic resistance to JAK2 enzymatic inhibitors is overcome by HSP90 inhibition |
Abstract: | Enzymatic inhibitors of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) are in clinical development for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with rearrangements of the cytokine receptor subunit cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (CRLF2), and other tumors with constitutive JAK2 signaling. In this study, we identify G935R, Y931C, and E864K mutations within the JAK2 kinase domain that confer resistance across a panel of JAK inhibitors, whether present in cis with JAK2 V617F (observed in MPNs) or JAK2 R683G (observed in B-ALL). G935R, Y931C, and E864K do not reduce the sensitivity of JAK2-dependent cells to inhibitors of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), which promote the degradation of both wild-type and mutant JAK2. HSP90 inhibitors were 100-1,000-fold more potent against CRLF2-rearranged B-ALL cells, which correlated with JAK2 degradation and more extensive blockade of JAK2/STAT5, MAP kinase, and AKT signaling. In addition, the HSP90 inhibitor AUY922 prolonged survival of mice xenografted with primary human CRLF2-rearranged B-ALL further than an enzymatic JAK2 inhibitor. Thus, HSP90 is a promising therapeutic target in JAK2-driven cancers, including those with genetic resistance to JAK enzymatic inhibitors. © 2012 Weigert et al. |
Keywords: | immunohistochemistry; signal transduction; mitogen activated protein kinase; protein kinase b; controlled study; unclassified drug; overall survival; myeloproliferative disorder; janus kinase 2; nonhuman; flow cytometry; antineoplastic agent; animal cell; mouse; animal tissue; enzyme inhibition; bone marrow; enzyme degradation; animal experiment; animal model; in vivo study; antineoplastic activity; drug potency; in vitro study; enzyme activity; chemosensitivity; drug selectivity; acute lymphoblastic leukemia; gene rearrangement; heat shock protein 90 inhibitor; hematopoiesis; point mutation; stat5 protein; drug sensitivity; bioluminescence; spleen weight; heat shock transcription factor 1; hematocrit; 5 (2,4 dihydroxy 5 isopropylphenyl) 4 (4 morpholinomethylphenyl) 3 isoxazolecarboxylic acid ethylamide; cytokine receptor; janus kinase 2 inhibitor; genetic resistance; bvb 808; cytokine receptor like factor 2 |
Journal Title: | Journal of Experimental Medicine |
Volume: | 209 |
Issue: | 2 |
ISSN: | 0022-1007 |
Publisher: | Rockefeller University Press |
Date Published: | 2012-02-13 |
Start Page: | 259 |
End Page: | 273 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1084/jem.20111694 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PMCID: | PMC3280877 |
PUBMED: | 22271575 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Export Date: 2 April 2012" - "CODEN: JEMEA" - "Source: Scopus" |