Return to work in low-income Latina and non-Latina white breast cancer survivors: A 3-year longitudinal study Journal Article


Authors: Blinder, V. S.; Patil, S.; Thind, A.; Diamant, A.; Hudis, C. A.; Basch, E.; Maly, R. C.
Article Title: Return to work in low-income Latina and non-Latina white breast cancer survivors: A 3-year longitudinal study
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous research has found an 80% return-to-work rate in mid-income white breast cancer survivors, but little is known about the employment trajectory of low-income minorities or whites. We set out to compare the trajectories of low-income Latina and non-Latina white survivors and to identify correlates of employment status. METHODS: Participants were low-income women who had localized breast cancer, spoke English or Spanish, and were employed at the time of diagnosis. Interviews were conducted 6, 18, and 36 months after diagnosis. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent correlates of employment status at 18 months. RESULTS: Of 290 participants, 62% were Latina. Latinas were less likely than non-Latina whites to be working 6 months (27% vs 49%; P =.0002) and 18 months (45% vs 59%; P =.02) after diagnosis, but at 36 months there was no significant difference (53% vs 59%; P =.29). Latinas were more likely to be manual laborers than were non-Latina whites (P <.0001). Baseline job type and receipt of axillary node dissection were associated with employment status among Latinas but not non-Latina whites. CONCLUSIONS: Neither low-income Latinas nor non-Latina whites approached the 80% rate of return to work seen in wealthier white populations. Latinas followed a protracted return-to-work trajectory compared to non-Latina whites, and differences in job type appear to have played an important role. Manual laborers may be disproportionately impacted by surgical procedures that limit physical activity. This can inform the development of rehabilitative interventions and may have important implications for the surgical and postsurgical management of patients. © 2011 American Cancer Society.
Keywords: breast cancer; survivorship; employment; disparities
Journal Title: Cancer
Volume: 118
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0008-543X
Publisher: Wiley Blackwell  
Date Published: 2012-03-15
Start Page: 1664
End Page: 1674
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.26478
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3263326
PUBMED: 22009703
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 2 April 2012" - "CODEN: CANCA" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Sujata Patil
    511 Patil
  2. Clifford Hudis
    905 Hudis
  3. Ethan Martin Basch
    180 Basch
  4. Victoria Susana Blinder
    111 Blinder