Preoperative immunonutrition for patients who undergo primary cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer Journal Article


Authors: Kahn, R.; Smith, E.; Murphy, K.; Yeoshoua, E.; Russo, L.; Zhou, Q.; Iasonos, A.; Bennetti, G.; Ramesh, B.; Abu-Rustum, N. R.; Chi, D. S.; Zivanovic, O.; Gardner, G.; Long Roche, K.; Sonoda, Y.; Schroeder, E.; Diaz, J.; Broach, V.
Article Title: Preoperative immunonutrition for patients who undergo primary cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer
Abstract: Objective: The role of preoperative immunonutrition interventions in patients with gynecologic malignancies has not been well studied. Methods: We performed a prospective observational study to assess the feasibility of a preoperative immunonutrition supplementation plan in patients with advanced ovarian cancer who underwent primary cytoreductive surgery between August 2019 and November 2022. Patients were encouraged to consume the provided immunonutrition supplement at each meal for up to 7 days prior to surgery. Patients completed standardized daily intake surveys, as well as laboratory tests and weight measurements throughout the study. Results: A total of 29 patients were enrolled, 17 of whom met the inclusion criteria. Participants demonstrated a median weight gain of 3.8 kg over the study period, with high compliance, consuming an average of 2.2 Ensure Surgery Immunonutrition Shakes per day. On the day of surgery, 16 of 17 patients (94%) found the supplement satisfying, and 12 (71%) reported feeling better prepared for surgery. The median postoperative hospital stay was 8 days (interquartile range; 6-9), and the median time from surgery to initiation of chemotherapy was 36 days (interquartile range; 35-40). Preoperative laboratory assessments showed significant increases in neutrophils (+4.27 cells/μL, p <.001), C-reactive protein (+23.03 mg/L, p <.001), interleukin-6 (+160.22 pg/mL, p <.001), and interleukin-10 (+4.62 pg/mL, p =.279). Conclusions: Implementing a preoperative immunonutrition supplementation program in patients with advanced ovarian cancer undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery is feasible, and future studies are warranted to determine whether such a program improves patient outcomes. © 2025 European Society of Gynaecological Oncology and the International Gynecologic Cancer Society
Keywords: ovarian cancer; cytoreductive surgery; immunonutrition
Journal Title: International Journal of Gynecological Cancer
ISSN: 1048-891X
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Publication status: Online ahead of print
Date Published: 2025-06-20
Online Publication Date: 2025-06-20
Start Page: 101980
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgc.2025.101980
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 40639997
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledge in the PDF -- Corresponding authors is MSK author: Vance Broach -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Ginger J Gardner
    273 Gardner
  2. Dennis S Chi
    712 Chi
  3. Yukio Sonoda
    475 Sonoda
  4. Oliver Zivanovic
    293 Zivanovic
  5. Alexia Elia Iasonos
    365 Iasonos
  6. Lianne M Russo
    24 Russo
  7. Vance Andrew Broach
    118 Broach
  8. Evan Scott Smith
    24 Smith
  9. Bhavani Ramesh
    7 Ramesh
  10. Ryan Matthew Kahn
    43 Kahn
  11. Kimberly Murphy
    1 Murphy