Initial patient characteristics of Thoracic Surgical Oncology Group 102: A multicenter prospective registry of active surveillance in patients with multiple ground-glass opacities Conference Paper


Authors: Huang, J.; Tan, K. S.; Altorki, N.; Antonoff, M.; Blackmon, S.; Bueno, R.; Burt, B.; Demmy, T.; Evans, N.; Donahoe, L.; Harpole, D.; Jarrar, D.; Kozower, B.; Lanuti, M.; Liberman, M.; Lin, J.; Liou, D.; Liptay, M.; Luketich, J.; Pennathur, A.; Petersen, G.; Ripley, R.; Rochefort, M.; Seder, C. W.; Shrager, J.; Su, S.; Tong, B.; Shargall, Y.; Vaporciyan, A.; Waddell, T.; Weksler, B.; Wigle, D.; Yendamuri, S.; Jones, D. R.
Title: Initial patient characteristics of Thoracic Surgical Oncology Group 102: A multicenter prospective registry of active surveillance in patients with multiple ground-glass opacities
Conference Title: 104th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)
Abstract: Objective: Presentation with multiple ground-glass opacities (GGOs) is an increasingly common occurrence, and the optimal management of these lesions is unclear. Active surveillance has been increasingly adopted as a management strategy for other low-grade malignancies. We hypothesized that active surveillance could be a feasible and safe option for patients with multiple GGOs. Methods: Patients with ≥2 GGOs (ground-glass predominant, <50% solid, ≤3 cm) were enrolled in a multi-institutional registry and prospectively followed up on active surveillance with computed tomography scans every 6 to 12 months. Each GGO was catalogued and measured individually at each follow-up visit. Results: Target accrual was met, with 337 patients from 23 institutions. The mean age was 70 years (interquartile range, 65-77 years), and 74% were women. Most were former (70%) or current (9%) smokers, with a mean exposure of 30 pack-years (interquartile range [IQR], 15-44 pack-years). One half of the patients (51%) had a previous lung cancer, and the majority (86%) were already under surveillance at the time of study entry. The median number of GGOs per patient was 3 (IQR, 2-5), with a total of 1467 GGOs under surveillance. The median GGO size was 0.9 cm (IQR, 0.7-1.3 cm). Most GGOs were 0.5 to 1 cm in size. Conclusions: Active surveillance, rather than immediate intervention, was an acceptable option to patients, and accrual to this registry trial was feasible. Safety end points and long-term outcomes will be assessed in the planned 5-year follow-up in accordance with the protocol. © 2024 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery
Keywords: lung cancer; active surveillance; ground-glass opacity
Journal Title Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume: 169
Issue: 4
Conference Dates: 2024 Apr 27-30
Conference Location: Toronto, Canada
ISBN: 0022-5223
Publisher: Mosby Elsevier  
Date Published: 2025-04-01
Start Page: 1100
End Page: 1107
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2024.09.054
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 39395785
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledge in the PDF -- Corresponding authors is MSK author: James Huang -- Source: Scopus
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  1. James Huang
    214 Huang
  2. Kay See   Tan
    241 Tan