Unraveling complexity and leveraging opportunities in uncommon breast cancer subtypes Review


Authors: Pareja, F.; Bhargava, R.; Borges, V. F.; Brogi, E.; Canas Marques, R.; Cardoso, F.; Desmedt, C.; Harigopal, M.; Lakhani, S. R.; Lee, A.; Leone, J. P.; Linden, H.; Lord, C. J.; Marchio, C.; Merajver, S. D.; Rakha, E.; Reis-Filho, J. S.; Richardson, A.; Sawyer, E.; Schedin, P.; Schwartz, C. J.; Tutt, A.; Ueno, N. T.; Vincent-Salomon, A.; Weigelt, B.; Wen, Y. H.; Schnitt, S. J.; Oesterreich, S.
Review Title: Unraveling complexity and leveraging opportunities in uncommon breast cancer subtypes
Abstract: Special histologic subtypes of breast cancer (BC) exhibit unique phenotypes and molecular profiles with diagnostic and therapeutic implications, often differing in behavior and clinical trajectory from common BC forms. Novel methodologies, such as artificial intelligence may improve classification. Genetic predisposition plays roles in a subset of cases. Uncommon BC presentations like male, inflammatory and pregnancy-related BC pose challenges. Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting genetic alterations or immune microenvironment are being explored. © The Author(s) 2025.
Keywords: adult; review; phenotype; breast cancer; inflammation; histology; artificial intelligence; diagnosis; genetic predisposition; human; male; female
Journal Title: npj Breast Cancer
Volume: 11
ISSN: 2374-4677
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 2025-01-24
Start Page: 6
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/s41523-025-00719-w
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC11760369
PUBMED: 39856067
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in the PubMed record and PDF. Corresponding MSK author is Fresia Pareja -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Hannah Yong Wen
    301 Wen
  2. Edi Brogi
    515 Brogi
  3. Britta Weigelt
    633 Weigelt