Imaging cholangiocarcinoma: CT and MRI techniques Review


Authors: Kierans, A. S.; Costello, J.; Qayyum, A.; Taouli, B.; Venkatesh, S. K.; Yoon, J. H.; Bali, M. A.; Bolan, C. W.; Lee, J. M.; Marks, R. M.; El Homsi, M.; Miller, F. H.
Review Title: Imaging cholangiocarcinoma: CT and MRI techniques
Abstract: Cross-sectional imaging plays a crucial role in the detection, diagnosis, staging, and resectability assessment of intra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Despite this vital function, there is a lack of standardized CT and MRI protocol recommendations for imaging cholangiocarcinoma, with substantial differences in image acquisition across institutions and vendor platforms. In this review, we present standardized strategies for the optimal imaging assessment of cholangiocarcinoma including contrast media considerations, patient preparation recommendations, optimal contrast timing, and representative CT and MRI protocols with individual sequence optimization recommendations. Our recommendations are supported by expert opinion from members of the Society of Abdominal Radiology's Disease-Focused Panel (DFP) on Cholangiocarcinoma, encompassing a broad array of institutions and practice patterns.
Keywords: cholangiocarcinoma; ct; technique; mri; enhancement; hilar; disodium; magnetic-resonance cholangiopancreatography; gadoxetic acid; gd-eob-dtpa; flip angle; contrast material; arterial phase; high-iodine
Journal Title: Abdominal Radiology
Volume: 50
Issue: 1
ISSN: 2366-004X
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2025-01-01
Start Page: 94
End Page: 108
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:001254181300004
DOI: 10.1007/s00261-024-04216-9
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 38916614
Notes: Review -- Source: Wos
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