Real-time imaging reveals a role for macrophage protrusive motility in melanoma invasion Journal Article


Authors: Ramakrishnan, G.; Miskolci, V.; Hunter, M.; Giese, M. A.; Münch, D.; Hou, Y.; Eliceiri, K. W.; Lasarev, M. R.; White, R. M.; Huttenlocher, A.
Article Title: Real-time imaging reveals a role for macrophage protrusive motility in melanoma invasion
Abstract: Macrophages are primary cells of the innate immune system that mediate tumor progression. However, the motile behavior of macrophages and interactions with tumor cells are not well understood. Here, we exploit the optical transparency of larval zebrafish and perform real-time imaging of macrophage-melanoma interactions. We found that macrophages are highly motile in the tumor microenvironment. Macrophages extend dynamic projections between tumor cells that precede invasive melanoma migration. Modulating macrophage motility with a dominant inhibitory mutation in Rac2 inhibits recruitment to the tumor and impairs tumor invasion. However, a hyperactivating mutation in Rac2 does not affect macrophage recruitment but limits macrophage projections into the melanoma mass and reduces invasive melanoma cell migration. Taken together, these findings reveal a role for Rac2-mediated macrophage protrusive motility in melanoma invasion.
Keywords: metastasis; neutrophils; migration; system; rac2
Journal Title: Journal of Cell Biology
Volume: 224
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0021-9525
Publisher: Rockefeller University Press  
Date Published: 2025-02-03
Start Page: e202403096
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:001360498300001
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.202403096
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC11586626
PUBMED: 39570286
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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  1. Richard Mark White
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  2. Miranda Victoria Hunter
    11 Hunter