The landscape of use of NCCN-guideline chemotherapy regimens in stage I-IIIA breast cancer in an integrated healthcare delivery system Journal Article


Authors: Bhimani, J.; O’Connell, K.; Persaud, S.; Blinder, V.; Burganowski, R. P.; Ergas, I. J.; Gallagher, G. B.; Griggs, J. J.; Heon, N.; Kolevska, T.; Kotsurovskyy, Y.; Kroenke, C. H.; Laurent, C. A.; Liu, R.; Nakata, K. G.; Rivera, D. R.; Roh, J. M.; Tabatabai, S.; Valice, E.; Bandera, E. V.; Aiello Bowles, E. J.; Kushi, L. H.; Kantor, E. D.
Article Title: The landscape of use of NCCN-guideline chemotherapy regimens in stage I-IIIA breast cancer in an integrated healthcare delivery system
Abstract: Purpose: The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines recommend a variety of drug combinations with specific administration schedules for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer, allowing physicians to deliver treatments recognizing individual patient complexities, including comorbidities, and patient-physician preference. While use of guideline regimens has shifted over time, there is little data to describe changes in how treatment for early-stage breast cancer has evolved over time. Methods: In a cohort of 34,109 women treated for stage I-IIIA breast cancer between 2006–2019 at Kaiser Permanente Northern California and Kaiser Permanente Washington, we present the changes in chemotherapy regimens over time, and explore use of NCCN-guideline regimens (GR), guideline regimens used when said regimens were not included in guidelines, referred to as time-discordant regimens (TDR), and non-guideline regimens (NGR). Results are presented by drug combination and over time. Results: Among 12,506 women receiving chemotherapy, 77.4% (n = 9681) received GRs, 9.1% (n = 1140) received TDRs, and 13.5% (n = 1685) received NGRs. In 2006, AC-T (cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin, paclitaxel) was the most common regimen, with TC (cyclophosphamide-docetaxel) becoming the most prevalent by 2019. NGRs were more common in cyclophosphamide-methotrexate-5-fluorouracil (CMF); cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin-paclitaxel-trastuzumab (ACTH); and paclitaxel-trastuzumab (TH). The use of GR has increased over time (p-trend < 0.001), while use of NGR (both in terms of administration schedule and drug combination) and TDR have decreased, although patterns vary by drug combination. Conclusion: Chemotherapy delivery has changed markedly over time, with a move toward more use of GR. These data are important for understanding the landscape of chemotherapy delivery in community healthcare settings. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
Keywords: adult; aged; middle aged; young adult; major clinical study; doxorubicin; fluorouracil; paclitaxel; chemotherapy; methotrexate; cancer staging; antineoplastic agent; neoplasm staging; clinical practice; melanoma; multiple cycle treatment; breast cancer; antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols; epidermal growth factor receptor 2; skin cancer; cyclophosphamide; practice guideline; pathology; breast neoplasms; docetaxel; breast tumor; practice guidelines as topic; cancer registry; estrogen receptor; progesterone receptor; epidemiology; drug therapy; trastuzumab; guideline adherence; caucasian; hispanic; clinical practice patterns; asian; california; protocol compliance; delivery of health care, integrated; integrated health care system; estrogen receptor positive breast cancer; very elderly; humans; human; female; article; black person; estrogen receptor negative breast cancer; progesterone receptor positive breast cancer; progesterone receptor negative breast cancer; cyclophosphamide plus doxorubicin plus taxane; adherence guideline
Journal Title: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Volume: 208
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0167-6806
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2024-11-01
Start Page: 405
End Page: 414
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-024-07433-4
PUBMED: 39150586
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC12045552
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledge in the PDF -- Corresponding authors is MSK author: Elizabeth D. Kantor -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Narre Heon
    16 Heon
  2. Elizabeth David Kantor
    43 Kantor
  3. Jenna Bhimani
    16 Bhimani
  4. Sonia Persaud
    22 Persaud