Association between Hispanic ethnicity and greater expectation of benefit from acupuncture or massage for pain in cancer Journal Article


Authors: Booher, A.; Mao, J. J.; Muniz, R. C.; Romero, S. A. D.; Li, S. Q.; Lopez, A. M.; Liou, K. T.
Article Title: Association between Hispanic ethnicity and greater expectation of benefit from acupuncture or massage for pain in cancer
Abstract: Individuals living with cancer and survivors of cancer who self-identify as Hispanic experience higher pain burden and greater barriers to pain management compared with their non-Hispanic counterparts. The Society for Integrative Oncology-ASCO guideline recommends acupuncture and massage for cancer pain management. However, Hispanic individuals’ expectations about these modalities remain under-studied and highlight a potential barrier to treatment utilization in this population. We conducted a subgroup analysis of baseline data from two randomized clinical trials to evaluate ethnic differences in treatment expectations about integrative pain treatment modalities among Hispanic and non-Hispanic cancer patients and survivors of cancer. The Mao Expectancy of Treatment Effects (METE) instrument was used to measure treatment expectancy for electro-acupuncture, auricular acupuncture, and massage therapy. Results of this study demonstrated that Hispanic participants reported greater expectation of benefit from electroacupuncture, auricular acupuncture, and massage (all P < 0.01). After controlling for age, gender, race, and education, Hispanic ethnicity remained significantly associated with greater expectation of benefit from integrative therapies for pain (coef.=1.47, 95% CI, 0.67–2.27). Non-white race (coef.=1.04, 95% CI, 0.42–1.65), no college education (coef.=1.16, 95% CI, 0.59–1.74), and female gender (coef.=0.94, 95% CI, 0.38–1.50) were also associated with a greater expectation of benefit from integrative therapies. Pain management should be informed by a shared decision-making approach that aligns treatment expectancy with treatment selections to optimize outcomes. Compared with non-Hispanic participants, Hispanic individuals reported higher expectation of benefit from acupuncture and massage, highlighting the potential role for integrative therapies in addressing ethnic pain disparities. Trial Registration NCT02979574 NCT04095234. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
Keywords: adult; aged; middle aged; neoplasm; neoplasms; pain; cancer pain; acupuncture; integrative medicine; sex factors; massage; analgesia; socioeconomics; therapy; socioeconomic factors; pain management; hispanic; ethnology; acupuncture therapy; complication; procedures; auricular acupuncture; acupuncture, ear; latino; cancer; humans; ethnic disparities; human; male; female; latina; health equity; sex factor; hispanic or latino
Journal Title: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Volume: 26
Issue: 5
ISSN: 1557-1912
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2024-10-01
Start Page: 953
End Page: 957
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s10903-024-01611-8
PUBMED: 38977653
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC12203418
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jun J Mao
    247 Mao
  2. Qing Susan Li
    82 Li
  3. Kevin Liou
    41 Liou